【正文】 eep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是從睡眠方面對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選A。 （3）根據(jù) . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good ，這會使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個好的清潔手段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選D。 （4）根據(jù) For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the puter can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知從防止異物進(jìn)入眼睛，要戴太陽鏡。用眼時間長會造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選C。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個方面來說明如何保護(hù)眼睛。只有選項D，揭示文章的內(nèi)容。故選D。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．閱讀短文，回答問題。 When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（煙） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe39。s head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, I39。ve lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. Here you are, he said, I39。ve found it. Joe looked at it. No, that39。s not my ear. He said, Mine had a cigarette behind it（1）What were Joe and Jeff? （2）How did Joe lose his ear? （3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find? （4）What do you think of Joe? （5）What is the title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）They were cleaners.（2）A falling long knife cut it off.（3）He found Joe39。s ear.（4）He is silly.（5）A Lost Ear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險：其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉。 （1）根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他們兩人是清潔工；故答案為：They were cleaners。 （2）根據(jù)短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe39。s head，but it cut off one of his ears．一句可知，喬的耳朵是被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉的；故答案為：A falling knife cut it off。 （3）根據(jù)At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了喬的耳朵．故答案為：He found Joe39。s ear。 （4）根據(jù)短文最后喬的話語No，that39。s not my ear．he said，Mine had a cigarette behind it．可知，他是比較愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香煙還能待在上面嗎；故答案為：Heissilly。 （5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文描述的是城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險；結(jié)合本文的具體故事可知用一只丟失了的耳朵更形象，更能吸引讀者；故答案為：A Lost Ear 。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。 ________⑴My name is Sara. I39。m from Russia. I39。m interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. I39。m learning French，so I39。m looking for a friend who can speak French. ________⑵I39。m Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I39。m interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry. ________⑶My name is Linda. I39。m from India. My friends always say that I39。m really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most. ________⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I39。m Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot. ________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I39。m planning to study there after college. A. I39。m Sophia and I39。m from Korea. I like to have fun and try something new and interesting. I like talking very much. I39。m looking for friends from Europe. B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in high school. I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much. I want to meet people who have similar interests. C. My name is Tom. I am from New York. I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday. I am greatly interested in Indian culture. D. I am Max. I am a writer. I love nature, writing poetry and drinking red wine. I enjoy travelling. I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany. E. I39。m Pierre and I e from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who are from Russia. 【答案】 E；D；C；A；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個人的需求，然后從選項中，選出與這5個人有著共同愛好的人。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I39。m looking for a friend who can speak French 可知， 選項E提到她是一名法語老師，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知， 選項D提到Max擅長寫詩，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知， 選項C提到Tom 是美國人，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，選項A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，選項B提到 I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much 可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛好，故選B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項，即可。 12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns e from? （2）Why do they e to China? （3）請將（1）處翻譯成漢語。 （4）請將（2）處翻譯成漢語。 （5）請將（3）處翻譯成英語。 【答案】