【正文】 20202021年 【初中英語(yǔ)】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題 人教版（word）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀C I39。m Sarah．I had little passion（激情）in my life before．But what happened the other day changed my mind．It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life． That day I went home in Mum39。s car．When Mum stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye．It was a man dressed in rags（衣衫襤褸）．He was homeless．That didn39。t interest me，because I had seen many people like him before．Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless． But this man was different in some way．He was not sitting alone with a sad look．Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．The radio seemed to be the most precious （珍貴的）thing he had． Mum，why does that man have a radio although he39。s homeless?I asked． Maybe he bought it，she answered． But why didn39。t he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn39。t need． Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren39。t the most important． That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes．I soon knew that happiness is the key to life． Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life．A home，a meal，clothes—these things are only part of the life．What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day．We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）How did Sarah go home that day? （2）What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him? （3）判斷：Sarah had a talk with the homeless man． （4）判斷：Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall． （5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Be happy with what we have．B.Always ask for he|p when in double．C.It39。s hard to give people the help they need．D.Happiness is more important than anything else in life．【答案】（1）By car．（2）Dancing happily to the radio music．（3）0（4）0（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了快樂(lè)是我們生活中最重要的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段That day I went home in Mum39。s car．可知那天薩拉坐車回家，故填By car．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．可知當(dāng)薩拉看見他的時(shí)候，那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人正在快樂(lè)的跳舞，故填Dancing happily to the radio music．（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知薩拉沒(méi)有和那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人交談，因此錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．可知那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人有收音機(jī)，因此錯(cuò)誤。（5）推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．可知快樂(lè)是每個(gè)人生命之中最重要的東西，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。2．從方框中A—E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意的小標(biāo)題。 Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how? ________ A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don39。t lie! ________ Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can39。t keep. Good friendship is based on trustif you break a friend39。s trust, he friendship may be over. ________ If your friend tells you a secret, don39。t tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don39。t let others say bad things about your friend. ________ You don39。t have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don39。t always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often. ________ You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn39。t require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you. A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠誠(chéng)的）C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A；D；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。 A. Be honest要誠(chéng)實(shí)B. Be loyal要忠誠(chéng)C. Be a listener做個(gè)傾聽者D. Keep your promises信守諾言E. Give your friend space給你的朋友空間 （1）根據(jù) A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don39。t lie不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊 ，可知應(yīng)是Be honest要誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can39。t keep照你說(shuō)的去做。永遠(yuǎn)不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應(yīng)是Keep your promises信守諾言，故選D。 （3）根據(jù) If your friend tells you a secret, don39。t tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don39。t let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告訴你一個(gè)秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠(yuǎn)不要在背后說(shuō)你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說(shuō)你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Be loyal要忠誠(chéng)，故選B。 （4）根據(jù) Just listen to what they say. Don39。t always talk to them about your problems聽聽他們說(shuō)什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯?wèn)題，可知應(yīng)是Be a listener做個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn39。t require that you always have to be together你應(yīng)該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨(dú)處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Give your friend space給你的朋友空間，故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。3．下面是五位學(xué)生的問(wèn)題及對(duì)應(yīng)的建議（A—E）。請(qǐng)將這些問(wèn)題與建議配對(duì)。 A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher. B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy. C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what39。s going wrong. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It39。s good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories e