【正文】 （英語）初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know, I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don39。t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What39。s the best way? Where can I meet people? Yours, TonyDear Tony, There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don39。t try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon! Yours, KnowTony39。s problem: He doesn39。t know how to make ________.Know39。s advicePlaces to meet other kidsNeighbourhood, the ________ and churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports ________.Ways to behaveTry to be ________, but don39。t try too ________.【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard 【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎樣交朋友，故填friends。⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood騎自行車；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子們多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。⑶根據(jù)第二段提到Y(jié)ou could try joining an art class or a sports 。故填club。⑷⑸根據(jù)最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don39。t try so hard. 可知Know建議Tony要積極，但是做真實(shí)的自己就好了，不要強(qiáng)求。故填active和hard、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。2．閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太陽能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.________⑵Because there won39。t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by puter. They will also use 50% less power.________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因產(chǎn)品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the mon cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會(huì)在能源交通，城市建設(shè)，生物技術(shù)以及醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技術(shù)的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)不僅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽車使用太陽能或電力，將會(huì)更加清潔和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病將會(huì)出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會(huì)成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未來的城市將建在海里，因?yàn)殛懙剌^少。 （1）根據(jù)文中語句Cars will run on solar power（太陽能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文中語句Because there won39。t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)文中的語句Biotechnology will make food better and ，此段講述了利用生物技術(shù)，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)文中語句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)文中語句Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提示可知，此段主要介紹了未來社