【正文】 （英語）初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀。 （1）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中一項(xiàng)多余），將其序號(hào)填入第1—4小題。 High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips. ________ High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are fortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don39。t want to be your friends. ________ Do your own things, and don39。t just follow others. Don39。t give in to anyone39。s wants. Just be yourself and create a strong selfimage（自我形象）. ________ When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won39。t easily get influenced by others. ________ Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!A. Be confident.B. Be yourself.C. Love high school.D. Practice active thinking.E. Find friends around you.（2）What will you do if you study at a high school?（回答問題，不少于5個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）E；B；A；C（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：該文給出了如何在高中生活的幾個(gè)簡單的技巧，尋找你周圍的朋友；做你自己；要積極；要自信；要愛高中。 A. Be 。 B. Be 。 C. Love high 。 D. Practice active 。 E. Find friends around 。 ①根據(jù)High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people。Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you are fortable with。Socialize, but by judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don39。t want to be your friends .的描述可知這里是在說要找到你周圍的朋友，故選E。 ②根據(jù)Do your own things, and don39。t just follow others。和Just be yourself and create a strong selfimage .的描述可知這里該是在說不要屈服于任何人的希望，故選B。 ③ 聯(lián)系上句When you believe in yourself, others will believe in 。 ④聯(lián)系上句Love high school可知這里是在說要愛它，故選C。 （2）題意：你在高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候你將會(huì)做什么？可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，回答自己的日常學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案為 I will study hard, and make more friends. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。五選四中選項(xiàng)較少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來刊斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。請你幫她從AE中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入各個(gè)步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片） 50g honeyInstructions________ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan.________ Step2. Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK）.________ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir （攪動(dòng)） the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil.________ Step4. Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well.________ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 C；E；A；D；B 3．請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。 In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我對漢語很感興趣?！?but you39。re not in China. You39。re in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it39。s not easy. The Chinese use a different character（漢字） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it39。s hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.● Writing Chinese characters● Understanding the same word in different sentences● Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（聯(lián)合國）, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is being a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It39。s predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超過） Spanish in less than five years. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of municating, but experience a new culture, what39。s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English. （2）According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? （3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （4）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day? （5）Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us? （6）What can you do by learning a foreign language? 【答案】 （1）I39。m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...（2）Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the sam