【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。 The Grand Canyon（科羅拉多大峽谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon. Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（巖層）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion. The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air. The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area. Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.⑴_(tái)_______⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 它長(zhǎng)220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18英里寬，峽谷被認(rèn)為是世界七大自然奇觀(guān)之一， 故答案是size。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures. 峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存. 故答案是climate。 （3） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. 大峽谷里有各種各樣的動(dòng)植物。故答案是home。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 它長(zhǎng)220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。 （5） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)each layer of rock has a different depth and color. 每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色， 故答案是layer。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。2．下面文章中有五處（第3135題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。 A. It39。s just fun. B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. They39。ll like it more and more. F. They bee municative Many parents fear to travel with kids. If you have the same fear, it39。s time to remove it. Here are some reasons why it39。s important to travel with kids.________ When I say that, I39。m talking not only about the history lessons. I39。m also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （貨幣） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.________ For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.________ The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn39。t take him long to bee a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.________ Once your kids realize that there39。s so much of this exciting world that they haven39。t seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!________ Who doesn39。t need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no puters, only homework and afterschool activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don39。t forget that you don39。t have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】 B；F；C；E；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說(shuō)明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。 A. It39。s just fun. 很有趣。 B. Travel is 。 C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子們不害怕。 D. Never let them travel 。 E. They39。ll like it more and more.他們會(huì)越來(lái)越喜歡的。 F. They bee 。 （1）根據(jù)第二段When I say that, I39。m talking not only about the history lessons. I39。m also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （貨幣） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.，可知本段主要說(shuō)明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學(xué)和地理知識(shí)，所以本段的標(biāo)題，旅游也是教育，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)第三段For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their ，能夠和別人談?wù)撍麄兊穆眯薪?jīng)歷會(huì)使他們語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力得到提高。所以本段的標(biāo)題T他們變得健談，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn39。t take him long to bee a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for ，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個(gè)非常獨(dú)立的小旅行者。當(dāng)孩子們意識(shí)到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要?？芍径蝺?nèi)容告訴我們。當(dāng)孩子們意識(shí)到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標(biāo)題孩子不要怕獨(dú)自旅行，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)Once your kids realize that there39。s so much of this exciting world that they haven39。t seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子們意識(shí)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界有那么多他們還沒(méi)有看到的東西，他們就會(huì)渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時(shí)，就會(huì)渴望去旅游。本段的小標(biāo)題孩子們對(duì)旅游越來(lái)越喜歡，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)Who doesn39。t need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no puters, only homework and afterschool activities. So, naturally, the