【正文】 中考英語初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．配對閱讀：左欄是五個人購物需求的描述，右欄是七家商店的介紹，請為每個人選擇合適的商店。（ B ）________Kyle and his girl friend are going to travel in China. They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao.________Lucy has just bought a new house. She wants to paint it with some environmentfriendly products. She doesn39。t care about the price as long as the products are good.________Jacky became an uncle last week as his sister gave birth to a baby girl. And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby.________Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews.________Mr. Brown39。s daughter will attend her first dancing party next week. And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift.A. Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here.B. Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women needs, at very good prices. Our store provides clothes fit for times like business meetings.C. Beauty Online Shop offers oriental products at good prices. Onestop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custommade man39。 kung fu uniform and woman39。s Qipao.D. Peggy Fashions offers lovely, handsome baby clothing and gifts, including handsome blankets with cute designs, handmade sweaters and many more children39。s gifts that will be loved for years. Shop has all kinds of sports clothing for sport lovers. You can buy a pair of shoes for Taiji or some swimming suits. You can also buy a baseball cap of your favorite team here.F. Are you thinking of the right gift for family, friends and loved ones? Not sure what they want or like? Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event.G. Wonder Land has all kinds of ecofriendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. The price of the products in our store is a bit higher but you39。ll find it39。s worth it.【答案】C；G；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他們要買中國風(fēng)格的服裝，他的女朋友對旗袍很著迷。以及Onestop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custommade man39。 kung fu uniform and woman39。s Qipao. 這家網(wǎng)店賣美麗的中國服飾，包括傳統(tǒng)的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。可知和C項(xiàng)相符，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中原句She wants to paint it with some environmentfriendly products. She doesn39。t care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品粉刷新房。不在乎價錢，只要產(chǎn)品好。以及Wonder Land has all kinds of ecofriendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。參觀我們的店來選擇美麗的家的好產(chǎn)品吧?？芍虶項(xiàng)信息匹配，故選G。（3）根據(jù)文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要為母親和孩子找到完美的禮物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的禮物是你能為不同年齡的人找到生日、圣誕或任何其他大事的完美禮物，可知兩項(xiàng)信息相符，故選F。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews. 可知Lucy要找各種應(yīng)聘工作的工裝，以及Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women needs, at very good prices. Lovely Women提供年輕的女人現(xiàn)代的時尚工裝來滿足現(xiàn)代工作女性的需要，價格優(yōu)惠，可知兩項(xiàng)信息匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中原句And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift. 可知布朗先生想給女兒買一雙舞蹈鞋作為特殊的禮物，以及Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here. Super Clothes Online是一個你能以適當(dāng)?shù)膬r錢找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在這你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或參加舞會的鞋子?？芍獌身?xiàng)信息匹配，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。根據(jù)五個人購物需求的描述以及七家商店的介紹，為每個人找到合適的商店，確保信息匹配。2．任務(wù)型閱讀 May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It39。s a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor39。s door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps of making this kind of basket. Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圓錐形） and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors. Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩帶） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根據(jù)以上制作步驟重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅圖片的順序。A. B. C. D. E. （1）________→________→________→________→________ （2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets? 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C；E（2）Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day. 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了五塑節(jié)的活動情況及五塑節(jié)禮品花籃的制作步驟。 （1）閱讀短文可知，第一步是將紙折成一個圓錐形，并固定好保持形狀，故填D。 第二步是用剪子減掉圓錐的頂部，故選B。 第三步是在距離圓錐頂部5厘米的地方，在相對的兩邊打兩個孔。故填A(yù)。 第四步將彩帶穿過孔，并將其系在一起，形成一個籃子把手。故填C。 第五步用不同種類的花裝滿你的籃子。故選E。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)as a gift of love and ，可知孩子們這樣做是為了象征愛和友誼。故答案為Show love and friendship /celebrate May Day. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。 Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends39。 influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy. Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （維持）, a clo