【文章內容簡介】
ries;can draw and sing;like to stay with children;best to be girl of 1820照顧留守兒童。擅長講故事;會畫畫唱歌;喜歡和孩子們呆在一起;最好是1820歲的女孩??芍愃_很合適,故選A。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先分析各個選項的意思,然后根據(jù)各個招聘崗位需要的人才,從所給的選項中找出正確答案。 5.閱讀下面短文,從方框中選出適當?shù)木渥犹钊?5的空白處,使文章完整、通順(其中有兩個選項多余)。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ________. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. ________He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. ________We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don39。t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. ________We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. ________If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still es from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】 C;D;A;E;B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章主要講述了中國人在很久以前發(fā)明了造紙術,用樹木來制作紙張,現(xiàn)在人們依舊使用這種方法。這也致使了很多樹木被砍,尤其是紙張的浪費加劇了這一問題。所以我們應該節(jié)約用紙,例如雙面使用,用手帕等。 A. Now paper still es from 。 B. Everyone can help to save 。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th ,中國人在7世紀開始使用紙幣。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into 。 E. So how can we save paper?那么我們怎樣才能節(jié)省紙張呢? F. Paper is made from 。 G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th 。 (1)根據(jù)上文:在西方國家,人們直到15世紀才使用紙幣。和下文2000年前,一個叫蔡倫的中國人發(fā)明了紙。他用木頭做的。然后他把這些紙放在一起,做成一本書??芍崭裉帒撌侵袊鞘裁磿r候是用紙幣的,起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。 (2)根據(jù)上文:他用木頭做的。空格處就應該說明怎樣木材的來源。故選D。 (3)根據(jù)下文:我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費這么多紙,地球上就不會有任何樹木了。每天,人們扔掉大約2800噸紙。一噸紙需要17棵樹。這意味著我們每天要砍伐將近48000棵樹??芍饕務摷埮c樹的關系,現(xiàn)在的紙還是來源于樹。故選A。 (4)根據(jù)下文:我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面,特別是做筆記時。我們可以選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋飲料。我們也可以用棉手帕,而不是紙手帕。當我們去購物時,我們可以用更少的紙袋。如果店員確實給了我們一個紙袋,我們可以保存它,以后再使用??芍钦f明怎樣節(jié)約用紙??崭裉幣c下文是總分關系,故選E。 (5)根據(jù)下文如果我們都仔細考慮,我們可以幫助保護樹木。但我們現(xiàn)在應該做,在為時已晚之前??芍@是對每個人提出號召,節(jié)約用紙也就是保護樹木。故選B。 【點評】七選五的答案選項較少,并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。6.閱讀第14小題,把他們與相對應的圖片配對,并回答第5小題。 When traveling with your family or friends(especially on your own),you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety,health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable. A. B. C. D. (1)Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid(有效的)passport and visa. (2)Take some medicines with you. That39。s not only for yourself but for helping others you may be traveling with. (3)Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don39。t eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only. (4)Take your camera,video camera,or CD player. They can be great travel panions. (5)The above material is mainly about. A.where to travelB.when to travelC.what to prepare for travelingD.how to make traveling plans【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】短文大意:旅行前需要做很多準備,比如帶好藥物,水,護照和相機,然后你就會玩的開心。 圖片:A 藥,B 水,C 護照,D 相機。 (1)根據(jù)文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa可知,文段提到護照,故選C。 (2)根據(jù)文段提到的Take some medicines with you,可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥,故選A。 (3)根據(jù)文章提到的 Drink bottled water only 可知,文段提到水,故選B。 (4)根據(jù)文段提到的 Take your camera,video camera,or CD player可知,文段提到照相機,故選D。 (5)根據(jù)文段提到的 you have to prepare something well 可知,材料關于旅行前所要做的準備,故選C。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉問題,匹配相應的圖片,即可。7.請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. Mum, what39。s next week39。s housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can39。t wait. It39。s interesting! When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn39。t need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.The thing that children usually enjoy________The age of Tommy________The place where the writer wrote t