【正文】 t’s easy for us to get around on public bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What’s more, using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people can’t return public bicycles in time. Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road, they are in our way. I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles. After all, it’s a way of living a green life.【解析】這是一篇材料作文，要求給英文報(bào)社寫一篇投稿，介紹對(duì)共享單車看法。作文應(yīng)包括4個(gè)主要內(nèi)容，一個(gè)是社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，第三是存在的問(wèn)題，最后發(fā)表個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真審題，深入挖掘題材內(nèi)涵，不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要注意上下文的連貫，將這些內(nèi)容有機(jī)的連接起來(lái)，不要逐句翻譯。使用一些好的句型和短語(yǔ)，注意正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，還需要注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)和漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的不同，讓整篇短文表達(dá)流暢。9．書面表達(dá)為了配合“足球進(jìn)校園”活動(dòng)，你們班開(kāi)展了一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你以足球迷的身份，根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)向同學(xué)們介紹足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并談?wù)勛约旱膲?mèng)想。常 識(shí)歷史悠久，深受喜愛(ài)世界杯4年舉行一次好 處男生女生皆可參加利于培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神考生自擬（至少1點(diǎn)）偶 像梅西，有足球天賦夢(mèng) 想考生自擬（至少1點(diǎn)）注意：1. 詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：梅西 MessiDear classmates,I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 footballthemed schools by 2020. Thank you for your attention.【答案】Dear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 footballthemed schools by 2020．Football has a very long history．It is liked by people all over the world．The World Cup takes place every four years．Playing football has lots of advantages．First，both boys and girls can take part in it．Second，it helps develop team spirit．What’s more，playing football is good for our health．I’m a football fan．Messi is my hero．He has a gift for playing football．My dream is to bee a famous football player like Messi．I hope China will hold the World Cup some day．Thank you for your attention．【解析】【詳解】試題分析：本題要求按提綱的提示，介紹足球運(yùn)動(dòng)并談?wù)勛约旱膲?mèng)想。要求仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確本文主要從三個(gè)方面來(lái)寫：介紹足球運(yùn)動(dòng)及其好處；說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的偶像；談?wù)勛约旱膲?mèng)想。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。寫作亮點(diǎn)：本文語(yǔ)言精煉，像第二自然段的Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. 等等句子，簡(jiǎn)潔，但是句意表達(dá)清楚；同時(shí)，本文用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、不定式作表語(yǔ)等等語(yǔ)法形式，使表達(dá)生動(dòng)；用了first, second等使得短文層次清楚。10． 朋友是我們生活的組成部分，他們總是在我們最需要幫助的時(shí)候陪伴我們。你最好的朋友是誰(shuí)？你是怎么看待你們的友誼的？請(qǐng)以“My Best Friend ”為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹你最好的朋友的外貌和性格。2. 介紹和你朋友之間發(fā)生的一件令人難忘的事；3. 你是怎樣看待你們之間的友誼的要求：1. 語(yǔ)句連貫通順，文章銜接緊密2. 詞數(shù)801003. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名及姓名Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My best friendFriends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.【解析】【詳解】試題分析：這是一個(gè)提綱作文。題目給出了標(biāo)題及寫作要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題目要求可知，人稱以第三人稱為主。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)句子來(lái)組織這些材料，在描寫外貌和性格時(shí)，會(huì)用到系表結(jié)構(gòu)，注意主謂一致關(guān)系。介紹發(fā)生的一件難忘的事情，要用到一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。另外在寫作時(shí)可以適當(dāng)使用一些連詞，使之上下連貫，合乎邏輯。【點(diǎn)睛】人物介紹是記敘文中常見(jiàn)的一種寫作類型。內(nèi)容可以是介紹自己也可以介紹他人，包括姓名、年齡、外貌特征、興趣愛(ài)好，有時(shí)也可以包括日?；顒?dòng)。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在介紹長(zhǎng)相時(shí)用“be+形容詞”來(lái)描述人物的身高、體重、身材等；用“have/has + （straight/curly） hair / （big/small） eyes/nose/mouth”來(lái)描述頭發(fā)或五官。用“wear + 某種衣服”來(lái)介紹某人的穿戴。用be good at doing ，用like sth./doing “My/His/her favorite + 名詞+ is …”來(lái)介紹某人的最愛(ài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，注意主謂一致關(guān)系。