【正文】 。關(guān)于討論自己的競選后的工作計劃，使用了正確的時態(tài)進行表達（I am going to not only introduce some western culture…），有結(jié)尾，（I’m looking forward to your early reply.）體現(xiàn)了文章的完整性。16．（四川中考模擬）近年來霧霾天氣在中國許多城市頻頻發(fā)生。霧霾天氣引起大家極大的關(guān)注。請你用英語寫一篇有關(guān)霧霾的短文向校刊“英語角”投稿,內(nèi)容包括：1. 霧霾的危害 2. 霧霾產(chǎn)生的原因（2個） 3. 應(yīng)對霧霾的措施（3個）提示：霧霾 smog poisonous 有毒的注意：1. 詞數(shù)110左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.Smog has a bad effect on people’s health. Many people, children and the old in particular, suffer from illnesses caused by smog. Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks. How does it e about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this. The poisonous matters in the air mainly e as a result of people’s burning coal, driving cars, industry production and so on.What should we do to stop the situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice. Also planting more trees to increase green areas is necessary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we work together will smog weather disappear pletely. 【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們根據(jù)提示來介紹有關(guān)霧霾的情況，題目中給出了寫作的內(nèi)容，我們應(yīng)將這些內(nèi)容用正確的英語表達出來。首先應(yīng)注意在短文中要包括題目中給出的所有信息，不能遺漏要點，并注意表達的層次和條理。其次要注意使用正確的時態(tài)和人稱，通過分析可知，這篇短文應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用原形，特別要注意謂語動詞形式要變化，這是一個寫作的難點。最后要注意英語的表達習(xí)慣，英語句式與漢語在語序和詞性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐詞翻譯，寫漢語式的英語。應(yīng)從句子整體考慮，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和句型來表達，語法規(guī)范。還應(yīng)使用一些較好的句型或者短語，增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。17．（湖南長郡中學(xué)中考模擬）書面表達76,近年來，科技的進步正在逐步影響著人們的日常生活。年5月，來39。自一帶一 路”沿線的20國青年評選出了中國的“新四大發(fā)明”:高鐵、支付寶、共享單車和網(wǎng)購。 假如你是李華，你的朋友Lisa是英國的一名初中生，她對我們的“新四大發(fā)明”很感 興趣。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，具體內(nèi)容如下： ，將展出學(xué)生制作的各類材質(zhì)的小模型。注意:，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù) ，使行文流暢。參考詞匯:共享單車:shared bikes Dear Lisa,I’m glad to hear that you’re so interested in our “Four New”Inventions”______________________YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Lisa,I’m glad to hear that you’re so interested in our “Four New Inventions” Let me tell you about are highspeed railways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online travel by highspeed are very use electronic payments when we use online shopping,When we want to go somewhere by bike,we use shared use our mobile phone to unlock the shared is convenient and is no pollution and oil can also keep healthy when we ride will be the Science Festival in our will show all kinds of models that students hope you will e to visit them.YoursLi Hua【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們根據(jù)提示來介紹中國的新四大發(fā)明，題目中給出了具體的寫作的內(nèi)容，我們應(yīng)將這些內(nèi)容用正確的英語表達出來。首先應(yīng)注意在短文中要包括題目中給出的所有信息，不能遺漏要點，并注意表達的層次和條理。其次要注意使用正確的時態(tài)和人稱，通過分析可知，這篇短文應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用原形，特別要注意謂語動詞形式要變化，這是一個寫作的難點。最后要注意英語的表達習(xí)慣，英語句式與漢語在語序和詞性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐詞翻譯，寫漢語式的英語。應(yīng)從句子整體考慮，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和句型來表達，語法規(guī)范。還應(yīng)使用一些較好的句型或者短語，增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。18．（陜西師大附中中考模擬）書面表達假設(shè)不久前你們學(xué)校為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們籌款舉辦了一次慈善行活動。請以“Walk for children in poor areas”為題，為某中學(xué)生英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容要點如下：1. 目的：為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們籌款2. 時間：10月23日，星期六3. 路徑： 學(xué)?！兄行?. 簡況：學(xué)生把自己分成四人一組，出發(fā)前計劃好了一切，步行很艱辛，但活動過程中大家互相幫助，互相支持。最終在許多人的幫助下，籌的善款5萬多元。5. 感受：每個人都很累，但都很高興，因為….注意：1. 報道必須把包括所給內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2. 第5要點的內(nèi)容須用至少2句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 詞數(shù)80個左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）Walk for children in poor areasNot long ago, our school organized a charity walk to raise money for children in poor ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】It was on Saturday, 23rd October. We walked from the school to the centre of the city. Before the walk, we grouped ourselves into a team of four and planned everything well. It was a hard （tough） work. But during the walk, we supported and helped each other. With the help of many people, we raised over （more than） 50,000 yuan in the end. We all felt tired, but we were very happy. Because it was a meaningful experience and it wasan excellent chance to learn team spirit.【解析】【詳解】本篇文章屬于報道類，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去式為主。重點詞匯：（1）walk from …… to……從……步行到……；（2）With the help of many people在許多人的幫助下； （3）over （more than）超過；（4）in the end在最后；（5）raise money籌款。重點句型：Before the walk, we grouped ourselves into a team of four and planned everything well. 步行之前，我們把自己分成四組，并計劃好一切。Group……into….把……劃分……。Because it was a meaningful experience and it was an excellent chance to learn team spirit. 因為這是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷，也是學(xué)習(xí)團隊精神的好機會。a meaningful experience一次有意義的經(jīng)歷；an excellent chance極好的機會。19．（陜西師大附中中考模擬）書面表達以“My Weekend Housework”為題，寫一篇短文，談一談上星期天你做過的家務(wù)活，并介紹你喜歡做的家務(wù)活和不喜歡做的家務(wù)活，并談?wù)勀阕黾覄?wù)的感受。提示詞：make the bed, fold the clothes, take out the rubbish, do the dishes,...要求：1. 參考提示語，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；，語意連貫，書寫工整；、校名等；，開頭給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。My Weekend Ho