【正文】 e. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted. When Philae tried to land, it bounced（彈起） away from the et39。s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________. A.they preferred to learn by themselvesB.they needed standard ways of teachingC.their teachers didn39。t like their new ideasD.their teachers weren39。t able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________. A.we should get answers from factsB.we can believe what we are taughtC.it39。s hard to make others believe somethingD.an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example of Philae in Lesson 3 shows that________. A.Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB.it took Philae2o years to reach Comet 67PC.Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD.scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is_____. A.Ways of learningB.Lessons for successC.Ways of being specialD.Lessons for experiments【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知， 比爾蓋茨和馬克扎克伯格離開(kāi)大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g自學(xué)，故選A。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù) Find your answers from facts 可知， 作者主要想告訴我們應(yīng)該從事實(shí)中得到答案，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) The European Space Agency39。s Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P 歐洲航天局的“菲萊”號(hào)機(jī)器人登陸艇遇到了彗星67p和When Philae tried to land, it bounced（彈起） away from the et39。s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 當(dāng)“菲萊”試圖著陸時(shí)，它反彈（彈起）遠(yuǎn)離彗星冰冷的表面兩次。然而幸運(yùn)的是，“菲萊”號(hào)成功著陸，并開(kāi)始向地球發(fā)回信息，可知例子表明菲萊幸運(yùn)地降落在彗星67p上，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多，可知 Lessons for success適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart（18971937 ） Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.Helena Rubinstein （18701965 ） Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world39。s first cosmetic （化妝品） panies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at es from sheep39。s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world39。s richest woman at that time.Katharine Hepburn （19072003 ） Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strongwilled women in her films. She won four Academy Awards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)） for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn39。t allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst （18581928） Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.（1）According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart? A.Brave.B.Careful.C.Lucky.D.Energetic.（2）What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia? A.She didn39。t have any money.B.She couldn39。t speak English.C.She knew nothing about business.D.She didn39。t know how to dress up.（3）How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.（4）What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime? A.Her dream to be a pilot.B.Women39。s rights in the UK.C.Women39。s rights in the USD.Her dream to be an actress.（5）What do the four women above have in mon? A.A creative mind.B.A warm heart.C.A pioneer spirit.D.A good education.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了四位著名的女性，以及她們對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. Amelia Earhart是第一個(gè)在1932年獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的女人，可知她是一個(gè)勇敢的女人。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Helena Rubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亞的時(shí)候沒(méi)有說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的能力，可知Helena Rubinstein的問(wèn)題是她不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She won four Academy Awards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)） for Best ， Katharine Hepburn得了四次奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the ，她總是為女性權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)，可知Emmeline Pankhurst 終身都為英國(guó)的女權(quán)而奮斗。故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中的四個(gè)女性都有一種先鋒精神。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 The day will be the most memorable in the history of America, wrote John Adams in 1776. People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations, he added. Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。s Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。s third president, both died on the co