【正文】 ④________ If you can39。t fall asleep for hours in bed, then try to review what you did during the day .Try to catch as much detail（細(xì)節(jié)） as possible. But don39。t think too much about anything that you worried about, since that can make falling asleep more difficult. If you finish reviewing the day, but still can39。t fall asleep, then go back to yesterday and even the day before yesterday. Reviewing the day can make you calm. ⑤________ If you are having trouble clearing your mind , think of a relaxing and peaceful scene. For example, imagine that you39。re lying on the beach under the warm and pleasant sunshine, watching the waves（海浪） breaking on the rocks again and again . And it would be better if you can do deep breathing exercises while you do this. 【答案】D；F；E；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文給睡覺困難的人提出了一些建議。選項(xiàng)句意：A. Think about what to do ？B. Review the day. 溫習(xí)白天。C. Imagine a quiet place. 想象一個(gè)安靜的地方。D. Exercise every 。E. Stop doing other 。F. Choose proper food. 選擇正確的食物。（1）根據(jù)這段主題句“日常鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力，并且使你很快進(jìn)入熟睡狀態(tài)。”故選D。（2）根據(jù)這段主題句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。”故選F。（3）根據(jù)這段主題句“為你自己的睡覺做準(zhǔn)備，避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)?！惫蔬xE。（4）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在床上幾個(gè)小時(shí)還不能入睡，那么盡力去溫習(xí)你白天所學(xué)的東西?！惫蔬xB。（5）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在清理思緒上有困難，想一個(gè)令人放松的、平和的場景。”故選C。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個(gè)段落的主題是什么，再閱讀選項(xiàng)弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，最后確定答案是什么。12．王瑤打算去參觀倫敦國家大劇院并觀看演出，以下是她問的五個(gè)有關(guān)該劇院的問題，請從劇院信息欄 A—F六條信息中找出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容回答她的問題（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。Information for First Time VisitorsA. You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines. You will need to bring the card you made the booking with to collect your tickets.B. Mondays to Saturdays, 9:30 am to 11:00 pm. We open later on bank holidays, usually from 4:00 pm, and we also open from noon to 6: 00 pm on Sundays.C. Tickets can be booked online at , by phone（02074523000）, or in person at the box office on the ground floor. Telephone and inperson booking are available between 9:30 am and 8:00 pm.D. The ticket prices can be different from show to show. The lowest ones for adults are usually ￡12 each. For those who are under 18, the tickets are cheaperusually￡8 each.E. Besides seeing shows, you can attend talks, take backstage tours, see exhibitions, shop in the Bookshop, sit and relax in the cafes and restaurants in the main building to have a cup of coffee, a snack, lunch, or dinner.F. On the South Bank, by the River Thames in London, next to the Southbank Centre and about halfway between the London Eye and Tate Modern.（1）Where is the National Theatre? （2）When is the theatre open? （3）What can I do at the theatre? （4）How can I book tickets? （5）How do I collect my tickets? 【答案】（1）F（2）B（3）E（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介紹自然劇院的一些信息。（1）問題：自然劇院在哪里？根據(jù)F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about halfway between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知這主要介紹的是National Theatre的位置，故答案為F。（2）問題：劇院什么時(shí)候開放？。根據(jù)B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知這主要介紹的是National Theatre的開放時(shí)間，故答案為B。 （3）問題：我在劇院里可以做什么？根據(jù)E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知這主要介紹的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案為E。（4）問題：我可以怎么訂票？根據(jù)C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （02074523000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知這主要介紹的是如何訂購國家大劇院的門票，故答案為C。（5）問題：我怎么拿到我的票？根據(jù)A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知這主要介紹的是如何拿到購買的門票，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，看題目，找出關(guān)鍵詞，通讀文章理解大意，根據(jù)題目在文章尋找相關(guān)信息，匹配答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 I39。ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you39。ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash（現(xiàn)金）and about ￡200 in traveler39。s cheques（支票）. Then when you arrive at the airport you39。ll be met by our host（主人）family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I39。ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You39。ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it39。s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent（代理人）. I39。ll give you her office phone number now: It39。s 5804436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that39。s BELCHER. She39。s in the office from 95 every day. OK! That39。s everything. Have a good trip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫下表，每空詞數(shù)不限：GOING TO BRITAINMoneycash: ￡30Traveler39。s cheques: ________ Wear: ________ Take: ________ Office phone number: ________ Ask for: ________ 【答案】 ￡200；a red shirt；4 photos of yourself and the school letter；5804436；Mrs. Belcher 【解析】【分析】本文講述了去英國時(shí)要注意的事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You should take about ￡30 in cash（現(xiàn)金）and about ￡200 in traveler39。s cheques（支票）. 可知，需要帶￡200的支票，故答案為￡200。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. 可知，為了方便家人發(fā)現(xiàn)你，你應(yīng)該穿紅色。故答案為a red shirt。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You39。ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it39。s very important that you take the school letter. 可知，你應(yīng)該帶4張自己的照片和學(xué)校介紹信。故答案為 4 photos of yourself and the school letter。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I39。ll give you her office phone number now: It39。s 5804436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that39。s BELCHER. 可知，辦公室的電話號碼為5804436，故答案為5804436。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that39。s ，有問題應(yīng)該詢問Mrs. Belcher，故答案為Mrs. Belcher。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)問題，在文章尋找答案，注意盡量用文章中的語音填寫答案。14．以下四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門旅行，請根據(jù)他們各自的喜好，幫助他們選擇合適的景點(diǎn)，然后完成第二小題。 （1）選擇合適的景點(diǎn)。 A. HarbinIt s in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. B. SydneySydney is in the east of Australia. It39。s a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer. It is beautiful C. Vatican CityIt39。s the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016. It39。s in the middle of the Rome. It has man