【正文】 food is being popular in Britain.（2）Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food? unique flavors. change of life pace. health benefits. colorful decorations.（3）What is Azmina Govindji39。s opinion about vegan fast food? is not so healthy. is more varied. is more nutritious. will soon disappear.（4）Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence? keep a balanced diet. religious reasons. of the love for animals.39。s cheaper than regular food.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食快餐在英國越來越受歡迎，文章陳述了它受歡迎的潛在原因。于此同時(shí)，也有人認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，可能人們選擇素食快餐是出于對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“It39。s no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. ”毫無以外，素食快餐也在增加，可知，本段主要講述隨著快餐在英國的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英國變得越來越受歡迎。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“It39。s also claimed that there are health benefits. ”它還聲稱對(duì)健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是對(duì)健康有好處。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says ‘not to assume’ that is the case, It39。s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.”英國飲食協(xié)會(huì)的Azmina Govindji說，“不要假設(shè)”是這樣的情況，“如果這些產(chǎn)品含有維生素B12就好了，加入碘或鈣。但是它們?nèi)匀皇怯驼?，仍然有許多奶油、脂肪和很多鹽。”可推測(cè)，Azmina Govindji認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)匀挥脕碛驼?，含有大量脂肪和鹽。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Health wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.”在健康方面，它可能不會(huì)比普通快餐更營養(yǎng)，但對(duì)于很多人來說，在整個(gè)過程中沒有動(dòng)物受苦是一大好處，可知，很多人選擇素食快餐是因?yàn)闆]有動(dòng)物的痛苦在里面，故推測(cè)他們是出于對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛而選擇素食快餐的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Speaking of childrenwhat child doesn39。t like to jump around and act silly sometimes? Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. Now, in the United States, children do not usually have monkeys as pets, but they do often have dogs. And dogs make most children feel happy. But for some reason, we use dog in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school. Besides, dogs and cats are also favorite pets here in the States. This next phrase bines cats and secrets to make a very mon expression. Let39。s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let39。s say you tell it to people. You have just let the cat out of the bag! This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown. If you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. So, if your friend is planning a big surprise birthday for another friend, don39。t let the cat out of the bag by accidentally saying it in front of the birthday girl. Even though this is a very mon idiom, the origin of to let the cat out of the bag is also unknown. If you are doing an outdoor activitysuch as hiking in the woods, or having a piic in a parkwhat are some things that may disturb your good time? Bad weather could. And so could bugs! Crawling pests like ants, and flying ones like mosquitoes, could make your experience unfortable or annoying. So, when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. This mon expression is often said as a mand: Stop bugging me!（1）According to the passage, monkeying around is considered _______. （2）If you ask somebody to reveal a secret, you may use the phrase _______. bugging me sick as a dog around the cat out of the bag（3）What is the meaning of the phrase stop bugging me? 39。t trouble me. up your good time. feeling annoyed.39。t fort me.（4）What is the passage mainly about? names of animals in the English language. meaning of some English phrases. origins of phrases about animals. strange usages of some words.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個(gè)有趣的帶有動(dòng)物名稱的英語習(xí)語的意思，以及它們適用的情景。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.”猴子也以愚蠢而聞名。因此，當(dāng)孩子們行動(dòng)起來時(shí)，父母或老師可能會(huì)告訴monkeying around。它意味著做一些沒用或不嚴(yán)肅的事情，或者只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?？芍ǔ０押⒆觽兒[稱為monkeying around，這種行為被認(rèn)為是silly的。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Let39。s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let39。s say you tell it to people. You have just let the cat out of the bag! This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown.”(假設(shè)你知道一個(gè)秘密，一個(gè)大秘密。假設(shè)你把它告訴別人。你剛剛泄露了秘密!，可知let the cat out of the bag指的是透露一個(gè)秘密或者告訴別人以前未知的事實(shí)。如果你要求某人透露一個(gè)秘密，會(huì)用到這個(gè)習(xí)語。故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. This mon expression is often said as a mand: ‘Stop bugging me！’”當(dāng)我們打擾別人的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)打擾他們太多以至于影響了他們的好時(shí)光。這個(gè)常見的表達(dá)經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作命令來使用:“Stop bugging me !”可知當(dāng)我們打擾別人或影響別人時(shí)，別人會(huì)說Stop bugging me，意為“別打擾我，別煩我”。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文介紹了monkeying around(It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.)，as sick as a dog(If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school.)，let the cat out of the bag(This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown.)，stop bugging me(when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time.)四個(gè)有趣的帶有動(dòng)物名稱的英語習(xí)語的意思，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 I can39。t stop looking at my phone, but I39。m not alone. Over billion people have smartphones now, and a lot of them are having a hard time putting them down. The problem is, out devices are designed to be addicting. But if you understand the tricks that grab your attention, you can learn to have a healthier relationship with your phone. It starts with turning off all notifications(推送通知), except when a real human is trying to reach you. But a lot of today39。s apps simulate the feeling of that kind of social interaction, to get you to spend more time on their platform. If Facebook sends you a push notification that a friend is interested in an