【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 (1).當(dāng)非善意地用手指某人時(shí)，只能用point at.(2).當(dāng)表示指針指向、證據(jù)表明、建筑物的朝向時(shí)，用point ： house points to the 。詞匯派生：pointed ；尖的 pointless ，無益的upset ，打亂 strange behavior upset his 。 understand how upset you must be 。思維拓展：(1).upset upset the plan 攪亂了計(jì)劃 upset the cup 打翻了杯子It upsets sb that 讓某人心煩的是…… It upsets sb to do sth 做……使某人不快。(2).be upset about 對……趕到心煩 指點(diǎn)迷津：(1).upset 指由于某事的發(fā)生而心煩意亂。(2).nervous 在做某事的過程中緊張害怕的感覺。(3).anxious 因擔(dān)心某事的發(fā)生或不發(fā)生而焦慮不安。詞匯派生：upsetupsetupsetupsettingconcern ，關(guān)心，關(guān)系； ，有關(guān) is growing concern about violence on 。’t be involved in what doesn’t concern 。思維拓展：(1).show/express concern about/ for 對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心have concern with 和……有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地(2).concern oneself about/ for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心…… concern oneself with 從事，參與…… concern sb./ sth 與……有關(guān) 詞匯派生：concerned ；擔(dān)心的be concerned about/ over/for 關(guān)心；掛念 be concerned with/ in 牽扯進(jìn)/參與…… all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方as/so far as …be concerned 就……而言 far as I’m concerned, the sooner, the ，越快越好。cheat ,作弊 , 作弊者 is accused of cheating the two cheats set up tow ：cheat sb.(out)of sth 騙取某人某物 cheat doing sth 騙某人做…… cheat the belief that 騙某人相信 catch in an exam 作弊被抓feeling ,情緒 no feeling in my understand his feelings ： a feeling of hunger 饑餓感 a feeling of danger 危險(xiǎn)感 a feeling of gratitude 感激的心情 have a feeling that 有……的預(yù)感 lose feeling in one’s legs 雙腳失去知覺 hurt one’s feelings 傷害某人的感情 hide/ mask one’s feelings 隱瞞感情 express feelings 表達(dá)感情 構(gòu)詞法:feel feeler ,觸須 feelingly series ,連續(xù) has been a series of accidents ：a seires of 一連串的, 一系列的 a seroes of accidents 一連串事故 a series of articles 一系列文章 a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇at the in series 連續(xù),一系列地 構(gòu)詞法:serial , 連載小說nature n.(1)大自然, 自然界the law of nature 自然法則 the balance of nature 生態(tài)平衡 the beauty of nature 大自然之美(2)本性,性情 human nature 人性a man of gentle nature 性情溫和的人(3)性質(zhì), 種類be different in nature 性質(zhì)不同 思維拓展：be nature to nature 逼真 by nature 天生地against nature 違反自然地in a state of nature 處于未開化的狀態(tài) 常用搭配:it’s natural that = it’s natural for do sth 做……是當(dāng)然的 ’s natural that we should carry out the plan.= it ‘s natural for us to carry out the 、powder ,力量,權(quán)力 this luggage requires a lot of ：be in powder 執(zhí)政,掌權(quán)e into powder = take power上臺(tái),執(zhí)政 under one’s own power 憑借自身的力量 have the power to do sth 具有……的能力 beyond/ out of one’s powder 力所不能及的 構(gòu)詞法:powerful powerless ,無權(quán)的1suffer ,忍受 city suffered serous damage from the : suffer pain / loss / defeat / punishment / hardship 遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難 思維拓展：suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer for ……而受苦 構(gòu)詞法:suffering , 苦難 sufferer , 患者1purpose ,意圖 what purpose did he go to Africa? 他去非洲的目的何在? 思維拓展：on purpose = by accident 故意地 for the purpose of 為了……的目的 with the purpose of 抱著……的目的one’s purpose in doing ……的目的 構(gòu)詞法:purposeful ,故意的 purposeless purposely ,故意地1advice ,建議 gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign ：give / offer advice on 就……給某人提建議 ask adcice 征求某人的意見follow / take one’s advice接受某人的建議 do one’s advice 按某人的建議做…… on / upon one’s adcice 聽某人的勸告 構(gòu)詞法:adviser / advisor ,顧問 advisory , 顧問的 advise advise do sth 建議某人做……advise to do sth = adcise doing sth 建議某人不要做……advise doing sth 建議做…… advise that 建議…… advise 向某人提…..建議1effort should put more effort into your ：make an effort to do 努力做…… = make every effort to do = make grat efforts to do = spare no effort to do without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地 注: “ 全力做…..”的表達(dá): do all out to dodo / try one’s best to dodo all / everything / what one can to do 構(gòu)詞法:effortless 、habit ,習(xí)性 need to change your eating ：develop / form the habit of = build up the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣fall / get into the habit of 染上……的習(xí)慣 be in the habit of = have the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣get the habit of 使某人養(yǎng)成…..的習(xí)慣get out of the habit of = give up the habit of = kick / break/ drop the habit of 戒除…….的習(xí)慣do of habit 處于習(xí)慣做某事: through 通過。經(jīng)受。仔細(xì)檢查。完成 練習(xí)：go through too many wars 經(jīng)過太多的戰(zhàn)爭 go through with one’s promise 實(shí)踐諾言The new law has gone teacher went through all the students’ :break through 沖破 get through 完成, 通過 live through 活過…… look through 瀏覽 read through 通讀 see through 看穿have been through with 經(jīng)受過(很多苦)through thick and thin 共患難 through and through 徹底,完全 away 躲避,隱蔽 thief hid away in the woods for a hid away the solider from the :常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式的結(jié)構(gòu):be hidden among the woods 躲在樹林里 be devoted to education 獻(xiàn)身教育 be stationed in the village 駐扎在村里 be buried in reading 專心閱讀 be seated beside me 坐在我身邊 down 記下，放下,認(rèn)為,歸因于…… down his name and set down the book on the set the man down as a set down his bad temper to his :set down(doing)sth 著手(做)某事 set out to do set off 動(dòng)身,引爆 set up 豎起,創(chuàng)設(shè),開辦 注: 表示” 記下, 寫下” 時(shí)set down = put down = write down = get down with 處理,與…..有關(guān) didn’t knkow what to do with his :have do with 與……有關(guān) have nothing to do with 與……無關(guān)have much / a lot of to do with 與……有很大關(guān)系 指點(diǎn)迷津:(1)do with 表示 “ 處置” 時(shí)常與what 搭配,而 deal with 常與how to do with his camel how to deal with his camel(2)what與how 的其他搭配 What do you think of …? How do you like / find …? What to do it next(3)do without 沒有……也行 there’s none left we’ll have to do once 就這/ 那一次 once your’re think we might relax orselves for this :all at once 突然。同時(shí)once and for all 永遠(yuǎn)地。一勞永逸地 once in a while 偶爾 once more / again 再一次once upon a time 從前(用于開始講故事)at once 立刻。同時(shí) 指點(diǎn)迷津:for once = this once = just for once = for this once to face 面對面地 stood face to face with each :heart to heart 心貼心地, 坦誠地 shoulder to shouldedr 肩并肩地 hand in hand手拉手地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 指點(diǎn)迷津:(1)faceto – face 是合成形容詞,’ll have a facetoface .(2)face to face : from door to door 挨門挨戶地 from mouth to mouth 口口相傳地 see eye to eye 完全同意地 from left to right 從左到右地from generation to generation 一代一代地 from head to foot 從頭到腳 from time to tme 不時(shí)地(3)face to face 常與with 連用,表示 “與……面對面”, : came face to face with along with 進(jìn)展,相處 are you getting along with your classmates? 你與同學(xué)相處怎樣?’s getting along well with his :get along well / nicely with 與……相處得很好 get along badly with 與……相處得不好 指點(diǎn)迷津:(1)get along with 中的along 也可以用on 替換.(