【正文】 作名詞時(shí)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ)有：at sb?s request/at the request of sb 應(yīng)某人的要求 by request of 由于受到……的要求 make a request for sth from sb 向某人要求某物 7）explain 可作及物或者不及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加to。imagine oneself 表示“想像一下，你若……”后面所跟的to be結(jié)構(gòu)常被省略。②almost和nearly可互換使用的場(chǎng)合(1)在肯定句中(2)修飾all, every, always等時(shí)(3)在行為動(dòng)詞的否定式前 ③只能用almost的場(chǎng)合(1)修飾no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成詞。常用詞組：be transported with… 情不自禁in transports of sth 情不自禁 2）persuade 作動(dòng)詞，后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。persuade sb to do sth “勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。:(3)修飾more than和too。such as 不能將前面所述的數(shù)量全部列出；such作形容詞，可與as在句中分開(kāi)使用，表示“像……這樣的”，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)或者是賓語(yǔ)。explain可接連接代詞，連接副詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。4）recognize 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；強(qiáng)調(diào)原來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)的東西意為“認(rèn)出，分辨出”。including通常為介詞，相當(dāng)于having（sb/sth）as a part，包括（某人某物）在內(nèi)，可與過(guò)去分詞included互換?！耙浑S主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更改”。18）no longer=not…any longer 表示不再繼續(xù)或者再現(xiàn)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生或存在而一直延續(xù)的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)時(shí)，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)。attend 參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。silent主要指人不愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，沉默不語(yǔ)。區(qū)別add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，強(qiáng)調(diào)添加。４．concern, anxiety, care 與 worry(1)concern 語(yǔ)氣較輕，指對(duì)非常下的人或物的擔(dān)憂(yōu)；(２)anxiety “ 擔(dān)憂(yōu)，掛念，焦急＂，指對(duì)未來(lái)的事或不能確定的的不安，主要是怕發(fā)生不辛的事，但并非消極的悲觀失望，而是積極地希望避免不辛，另外還有渴望做某事或獲得某事的含義；（3）care “擔(dān)心，掛念，操心”，不僅指感情上的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，也包括在理智上對(duì)某事的掛念和操心；(4)worry＂擔(dān)心，煩惱，操心＂，是日常用語(yǔ)，指過(guò)分的擔(dān)心或無(wú)濟(jì)于事的憂(yōu)慮等．如： child’s future was his greatest ． his confidence in work increased , his anxieties about it ，他對(duì)工作的擔(dān)憂(yōu)消失了． had made him look ten years ． much worry had made him look like an old ．５．in order to, so as to 與 so …as to(1)in order to 引導(dǎo)的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句末．(２)so as to 引導(dǎo)的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，起位置一般在句末． order to catch the train, he hurried through his ，他匆匆忙忙完成了工作．（表目的） hurried through his work in order to / so as to catch the ，他匆匆忙忙完成了工作．（表目的）(３)so … as to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，so + adj./ to do 表示一個(gè)結(jié)果，意為達(dá)到某種程度．如： was so kind as to help the old lady off the ． you be so kind as to lead me to the hospital? 請(qǐng)你把我?guī)У结t(yī)院去好嗎？指點(diǎn)迷津：（１）否定結(jié)構(gòu)：in order not to do 和 so as not to do.(2)主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，才能用 in order to 或 so as to 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，否則，改用so that 或 in order that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)． order to see it clearly, I put on my galsses.= I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.= I put on my glasses as to see it ，我戴上了眼鏡．= I put on my glasses to see it clearly.= To see it clearly, I put on my , force, strength 與power(1)energy 主要指 “人的精力＂, ＂自然界的能力＂(２)force 主要指＂非自然界的力量，暴力，勢(shì)力，說(shuō)服力，壓制力，法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量＂等．總之，它是活動(dòng)過(guò)程中的力量。經(jīng)受。思維拓展：(1).upset upset the plan 攪亂了計(jì)劃 upset the cup 打翻了杯子It upsets sb that 讓某人心煩的是…… It upsets sb to do sth 做……使某人不快。The bad weather added to our 。費(fèi)用。還有：be ,feel ,look, smell ,keep ,continue, 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化，不能直接用數(shù)詞或不 冠詞修飾。 far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is __ ideal.(2010,江蘇)A next to B far from C out of D due to Take part in區(qū)分join in / join/ attendTake part in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并且在其中起作用 We often take part in physical in 參加小型活動(dòng)，如游戲，唱歌， shall be glad to join in the 加入 黨派，社會(huì)團(tuán)體。The parents should be blamed rather than the than 除了 he claims not to own anything other than his 。They say that girls are usually more hardworking than is said that girls are usually more hardworking than are said to be usually more hardworking that It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道… It is hoped that 人們希望… It is believed that 人們相信 It is thought that..人們認(rèn)為….It is supposed that據(jù)推測(cè)…..It is wellknown that 眾所周知….高考鏈接 it is often ___ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009,全國(guó)2)A said B to say C saying D being said 第三部分 重點(diǎn)詞組 1 More than 原句：there are 65students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior than 多達(dá)。2)Jack is not so clever as his 他姐姐聰明。類(lèi)似形容詞Embarrass embarrassingembarrassed Exciteexcitingexcited Interestinterestinginterested Surprisesurprisingsurprised但是有的動(dòng)詞只有現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，如 missing有的動(dòng)詞只有過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞 married, seated, lost, broken, 1 ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009,浙江)A to be tired B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 2 Though ___ to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele.(2010,全國(guó)2)A suprising B was surprised C surprised D being surprised Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句為省略句，同一個(gè) 語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，可以把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng) 省略。 is always making the same 。I feel very 按照時(shí)間表，計(jì)劃，規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的事。輔音+y時(shí) 把y變成I feels very goes to school every studystudies B 用法 4種表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性反復(fù)性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。下面小編給大家分享一些外研社版高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!外研社版高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)1behavior ，行為confusing ，獨(dú)特的reflect ，反映creativity ，創(chuàng)造力visible ，可見(jiàn)的invisible ，頗remind ，使想起ment section ，地區(qū)，區(qū)域actually ，實(shí)際上negative ，負(fù)面的burn up燒毀，燒盡burn down(建筑物)(被)燒毀wind up搖動(dòng)(把手等)。My mother goes to bed at 8every ，如 usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。9點(diǎn)30到達(dá)。2 表示現(xiàn)階段某動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，但說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行。以ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞通常表示事物給人的感覺(jué)，為 令人。如：I don39。②A+be+倍數(shù)+ 比較級(jí)+than+BAsia is three times larger than 。China Daily is more than a can help us learn than+句子，構(gòu)成比較狀語(yǔ)從句。一點(diǎn)也不，遠(yuǎn)非，面常接形容詞或者名詞。took part in C joined。His report covered all aspects of the ）掩飾。 governor surveyed the damage caused by the 。詞匯派生：addition additional adding machine 加法機(jī) in addition to 除……之外point ，尖端，含義； point is that you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a 。(3).anxious 因擔(dān)心某事的發(fā)生或不發(fā)生而焦慮不安。同時(shí)once and for all 永遠(yuǎn)地。第一單元1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添add up合計(jì) 加起來(lái)，但在口語(yǔ)中有時(shí)用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不說(shuō)明問(wèn)題”。2）cheat v 欺騙；作弊 n 騙子；作弊者；騙人的事 cheat sb of sthcheat sth out of sb 從某人處欺詐某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺詐3)list v 將事物列于表上；編事物的目錄 n 名單；目錄；一覽表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 從表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分擔(dān)，共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分發(fā)；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分4）trust vi/vt 信任，信賴(lài)；依賴(lài) trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（運(yùn)氣等），依賴(lài) trust that… 希望，想5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受懲罰，受損傷 suffer from 受……傷害；患……病痛注意：suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)6）calm vt/vi/；使鎮(zhèn)定。according to其后不能跟opinion，view等名詞。①在肯定據(jù)中的dare，dares，dared之后，不定式一遍加to。③with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。Now she wasn?t afraid any more..現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了。③直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。常有的詞組有make sb a present of 表示“將某物贈(zèng)送給某人”。5）mend 作動(dòng)詞多為及物動(dòng)詞，表示命令，后接名詞+不定式。作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。③more than+加形容詞或者動(dòng)詞，表示加重語(yǔ)氣，意思是“很，非常”。⑤mostly用作副詞,意思是”大體上、主要地、大部分、多半、通?！钡取nsist on后接動(dòng)名詞，如果有邏輯主語(yǔ)，可以用名詞或者名詞所有格，也可以用賓格形式，但不能用代詞的主格形式