【正文】 患難 through and through 徹底,完全 away 躲避,隱蔽 thief hid away in the woods for a hid away the solider from the :常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式的結(jié)構(gòu):be hidden among the woods 躲在樹林里 be devoted to education 獻(xiàn)身教育 be stationed in the village 駐扎在村里 be buried in reading 專心閱讀 be seated beside me 坐在我身邊 down 記下，放下,認(rèn)為,歸因于…… down his name and set down the book on the set the man down as a set down his bad temper to his :set down(doing)sth 著手(做)某事 set out to do set off 動(dòng)身,引爆 set up 豎起,創(chuàng)設(shè),開辦 注: 表示” 記下, 寫下” 時(shí)set down = put down = write down = get down with 處理,與…..有關(guān) didn’t knkow what to do with his :have do with 與……有關(guān) have nothing to do with 與……無關(guān)have much / a lot of to do with 與……有很大關(guān)系 指點(diǎn)迷津:(1)do with 表示 “ 處置” 時(shí)常與what 搭配,而 deal with 常與how to do with his camel how to deal with his camel(2)what與how 的其他搭配 What do you think of …? How do you like / find …? What to do it next(3)do without 沒有……也行 there’s none left we’ll have to do once 就這/ 那一次 once your’re think we might relax orselves for this :all at once 突然。經(jīng)受。思維拓展：(1).show/express concern about/ for 對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心have concern with 和……有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地(2).concern oneself about/ for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心…… concern oneself with 從事，參與…… concern sb./ sth 與……有關(guān) 詞匯派生：concerned ；擔(dān)心的be concerned about/ over/for 關(guān)心；掛念 be concerned with/ in 牽扯進(jìn)/參與…… all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方as/so far as …be concerned 就……而言 far as I’m concerned, the sooner, the ，越快越好。詞匯派生：upsetupsetupsetupsettingconcern ，關(guān)心，關(guān)系； ，有關(guān) is growing concern about violence on 。(2).nervous 在做某事的過程中緊張害怕的感覺。思維拓展：(1).upset upset the plan 攪亂了計(jì)劃 upset the cup 打翻了杯子It upsets sb that 讓某人心煩的是…… It upsets sb to do sth 做……使某人不快。詞匯派生：pointed ；尖的 pointless ，無益的upset ，打亂 strange behavior upset his 。 pointed to the spot where the house used to 。 added that he was satisfied with the 。The bad weather added to our 。add up to 合計(jì)；總共 add in 包括……。思維拓展：(1).make a survey of … make a general survey of sth 縱觀…(2).survey ，評述，檢查 survey the equipment 檢查設(shè)備 詞匯派生：surveyor ，檢察員add ，增添 I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字寫進(jìn)名單嗎？ new wing was added to the 。He was sent to interview the –do you have enough to ___ all your daily expense?Oh yes, enough and to spare.(2009,山東)A cover B spend C fill D offer 2 All the leading newspaper ___ the trade talks between China and the United coveredB interviewedC printedD published 3 the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__ the covering B covered C cover D to cover第三篇：高中英語必修一知識點(diǎn)介紹：survey ，概述； ，檢查； recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the 。費(fèi)用。5）報(bào)道（事件）。The prisoner tried to cover the ）占據(jù)。A piece of pieces of ：news, advice, equipment , furniture, fun News 與Information的區(qū)別Information 注重消息的內(nèi)容 News 側(cè)重消息的新 3Cover 一詞多義1）包括。還有：be ,feel ,look, smell ,keep ,continue, 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒有數(shù)的變化，不能直接用數(shù)詞或不 冠詞修飾。As soon as she appears, we can get 還可以作為系動(dòng)詞，意為 似乎，顯得 He appeared disappointed when I didn’t want to appear a 連接主語和表示主語身份，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài) 動(dòng)詞，一般可跟名詞，形容詞等作表語。took part in D joined in。join B joined。 far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is __ ideal.(2010,江蘇)A next to B far from C out of D due to Take part in區(qū)分join in / join/ attendTake part in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并且在其中起作用 We often take part in physical in 參加小型活動(dòng)，如游戲，唱歌， shall be glad to join in the 加入 黨派，社會(huì)團(tuán)體。The flood waters had e up as far as the far as I know,據(jù)我所知，as far as I know, the whole thing should cost about 500 far as sth is concerned, 就某事而言。不加具體數(shù)字，加數(shù) 時(shí)用far away ….遠(yuǎn) The airport is far from my he said is far from the from helping the situation, you’ve just made it ，反而弄得更糟糕。很遠(yuǎn)。The parents should be blamed rather than the than 除了 he claims not to own anything other than his 。don’t be too hard on ’s more misled than 太苛刻，與其說他愚蠢，倒不如說他被誤導(dǎo)了。I have more books than he(does).More…than…與其說。there are more than 30 than+名詞，不僅僅。They say that girls are usually more hardworking than is said that girls are usually more hardworking than are said to be usually more hardworking that It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道… It is hoped that 人們希望… It is believed that 人們相信 It is thought that..人們認(rèn)為….It is supposed that據(jù)推測…..It is wellknown that 眾所周知….高考鏈接 it is often ___ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009,全國2)A said B to say C saying D being said 第三部分 重點(diǎn)詞組 1 More than 原句：there are 65students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior than 多達(dá)。同位語是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充。③A+be+倍數(shù)+the size/length/height/depth/width+of+ BAsia is four times the size of 。Their room is four times as large as 注意倍數(shù)的英語表達(dá)：①A + be+倍數(shù) +as+ adj.+as+BAsia is four times as large as 。2)Jack is not so clever as his 他姐姐聰明。t think I have made mistakes, do you? 你并不認(rèn)為我犯了什么錯(cuò)誤，是嗎？①I don’t suppose anyone will be willing to do it, __________? I ?’t I they ’t they② doesn’t believe her son is able to design digital camera, ______? he’t he’t she she I never thought that he was good at mathematics,___?(2010,上海部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)A was heB wasn’t he C did he D didn’t he 4 we don’t suppose that he will e late,____?A do we B don’t we C will he D won’t he 2)倍數(shù)表達(dá) In other words，there are three times as many girls as ，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。t think it39。這種現(xiàn)象稱為否定的轉(zhuǎn)移.(條件： 或we )但翻譯的時(shí)候仍將賓語從句譯成否定意義，注：在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是第一人稱時(shí)，think等詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，則疑問部分需與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致，否則要與主句的主語和謂語保持一致。類似形容詞Embarrass embarrassingembarrassed Exciteexcitingexcited Interestinterestinginterested Surprisesurprisingsurprised但是有的動(dòng)詞只有現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，如 missing有的動(dòng)詞只有過去分詞形式的形容詞 married, seated, lost, broken, 1 ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009,浙江)A to be tired B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 2 Though ___ to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele.(2010,全國2)A suprising B was surprised C surprised D being surprised Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句為省略句，同一個(gè) 語，且謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，可以把主語和be動(dòng) 省略。的。的。（贊美）高考在線I’m not finished with my dinner our friends ____ for us.(2010,北京)A will wait B wait C have waited D are waiting it is reported that many a new house___ at present in the disaster are being buil