【正文】 , salary 與 wage（1）pay 工資，薪金，是不可數(shù)名詞．常指按時支付的固定薪酬，也指海陸軍人以及在政府部門工作的人的新酬．可用來代替 salary ： much tax do they take out of your pay? 他們從你的工資中抽多少稅？ get my pay every ．（２）salary 薪水．可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞．通常指非體力勞動者（如：白領(lǐng)階層的工作者或掌管業(yè)務(wù)的行政人員等）所得的報酬，一般按月發(fā)回半年、一年發(fā)放一次．如： is paid for his work at a high ． draw my salary at the end of every ．（３）wage 工資，工錢．通常指付給體力勞動者（如：藍領(lǐng)工資，也可指按記時工資．常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)．有時工資多或少時，常說 much / little wage, 而不說 many / few ： are high in this ． has a rise in her ?！痶 be involved in what doesn’t concern 。思維拓展：(1).e to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 達到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …沒必要/沒意義做…… boiling point 沸點(2).point to/ at 指向……point out sth to point out that…指出……point sth to/at ……對著某人 指點迷津：(1).當(dāng)非善意地用手指某人時，只能用point at.(2).當(dāng)表示指針指向、證據(jù)表明、建筑物的朝向時，用point ： house points to the 。思維拓展：add up sth 把……加起來 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。Our school covers 3 square ）行過（路程）.They stopped for the night after covering a distance of 500li。took part in 第四部分 重點單詞 Appear 系動詞Appear 作為實義動詞是不及 的，意為出現(xiàn)。as far as 遠到。不如說?！炯磳W(xué)即練】①At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great times the size as size three times of times as the size of times the sizeof【高考試題鏈接】 a table!I’ve never seen such a thing is ____ it is A． half not as wide asB． wide not as half as C． not half as wide asD． as wide as not half years ago the population of our village was ____ that of twice large as as large as as much as twice much as B3John is the tallest boy in the class, _____ according to himself.(2005 安徽) foot eight as tall as tall as five foot eight five foot eight tall as tall five foot eight as Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost___ his.（2009，遼寧)A as much twice as B twice as much as C much as twice as D as twice much as 3)區(qū)分同位語I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from city 和 Shijiazhuang 是并列關(guān)系，not far from Beijing 作a city 的后置定語。s going to rain tomorrow, is it? 我認(rèn)為明不會下雨，對嗎？You don39。是主動的形式，通常修飾物 以ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞表示 人對事物的感覺，意為 對，感到。I am helping my father on the farm these ，和動詞go, e, leave, start, arrive等連用。If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a ，在條件狀語從句中和時間狀語從句中，從句如表示將來的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。The sun rises in the 。s away(the mice will play)貓兒不在，老鼠翻天(指管事的不在，下面的人玩?zhèn)€痛快)hold your horses慢點，別急rain cats and dogs下傾盆大雨concentrate(sth.)on ，全神貫注于after all畢竟，終究外研社版高中英語必修一知識4advance ，進展significantly ，顯著地maintain ，維持enable ，使發(fā)生unusual ，不平常的meaningful ，往往會發(fā)生某事encouragement ，鼓舞pack ，小包fort ，慰藉patience passion ，激情generosity ，大方quality ，品質(zhì)anxious ，不安的fortune ，巨款drag ，拉distance ，間距l(xiāng)ose track of失去聯(lián)系ought to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)turn up(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)外研社版高中英語必修一知識5approach ，靠近chat ，聊天focus v.(把……集中(于)career ，事業(yè)assume ，認(rèn)為respect ，敬重ignore ，不理professional ，專業(yè)的suit ，修長的series ，系列事件onto ……上，朝.……上obviously ，顯而易見地despite ，雖然argument ，爭吵throughout ，自始至終entire ，整個的enormously ，極其positive ，積極的million 。許多，無數(shù)opinion ，看法aim medal ，勛章in the lead 領(lǐng)先外研社版高中英語必修一知識點第二篇：外研社版高中英語必修一第一單元知識點總結(jié)My First Day at Senior High 第一部分 語法 一時態(tài)1）一般現(xiàn)在時A構(gòu)成（動詞的變化）主語是第一，二或者復(fù)數(shù)的時候用動詞的原形。Knowledge is 表示現(xiàn)在時刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。給我?guī)妆倦s志。？How many students are ing to the meeting? 表示某種感情色彩。的。t think I have made mistakes, do you? 你并不認(rèn)為我犯了什么錯誤，是嗎？①I don’t suppose anyone will be willing to do it, __________? I ?’t I they ’t they② doesn’t believe her son is able to design digital camera, ______? he’t he’t she she I never thought that he was good at mathematics,___?(2010,上海部分重點中學(xué)模擬)A was heB wasn’t he C did he D didn’t he 4 we don’t suppose that he will e late,____?A do we B don’t we C will he D won’t he 2)倍數(shù)表達 In other words，there are three times as many girls as ，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。同位語是對先行詞的補充。don’t be too hard on ’s more misled than 太苛刻，與其說他愚蠢，倒不如說他被誤導(dǎo)了。The flood waters had e up as far as the far as I know,據(jù)我所知，as far as I know, the whole thing should cost about 500 far as sth is concerned, 就某事而言。As soon as she appears, we can get 還可以作為系動詞，意為 似乎，顯得 He appeared disappointed when I didn’t want to appear a 連接主語和表示主語身份，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài) 動詞，一般可跟名詞，形容詞等作表語。5）報道（事件）。add up to 合計；總共 add in 包括……。詞匯派生：pointed ；尖的 pointless ，無益的upset ，打亂 strange behavior upset his 。思維拓展：(1).show/express concern about/ for 對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心have concern with 和……有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地(2).concern oneself about/ for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心…… concern oneself with 從事，參與…… concern sb./ sth 與……有關(guān) 詞匯派生：concerned ；擔(dān)心的be concerned about/ over/for 關(guān)心；掛念 be concerned with/ in 牽扯進/參與…… all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方as/so far as …be concerned 就……而言 far as I’m concerned, the sooner, the ，越快越好。 與be ignorant（1）ignore 裝作不知，故意不理睬（２）be ignorant 不知道，沒意識到． ignores the doctor’s adcice and goes on （忽視）醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)抽煙． was ignorant(of the fact)that the boss could be so ．３．calm, quiet, still 與 silent（1）calm平靜的，沉重著的．指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動；（２）quiet 寧靜的，安靜的．指沒有聲音，不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮；（３）still 靜止的，不動的．指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài)；（４）silent 寂靜的，沉默的，不發(fā)音的．指沒有聲音或不講話． 如： kept calm in face of great ． leads a quiet 。add to 增加，擴建。對人時，側(cè)重不激動，平靜溫和，不發(fā)表意見。join in 參加正在進行著的活動，如游戲，討論，辯論，談話等。I dare say…我敢打賭說……15）go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過考試；經(jīng)過；審閱；檢查go with 伴隨，與……協(xié)調(diào) go up 上升；建起；上漲 go over檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫 go out 熄滅；公布；播出 go ahead 進行，進展；（with）贊同 go into從事，參加（某一行業(yè)）；調(diào)查 16）get along with 同……相處；進展get away 離開；逃避get back 回來；拿回get down 拿下；寫下 get in 進入；收獲 get down to 開始認(rèn)真做…… get on/off 上/下車 get over 克服；戰(zhàn)勝 get across 被理解 get through 完成；通過；接通電話 get up 起床 get it 明白，理解；猜中17）with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以叫做獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在格式上沒有謂語動詞，在句中常作狀語，表示伴隨，原因，方式，條件等。其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。②直接引語的第二人稱，或者被第二人稱所修飾，人稱要與“聽話人”的人稱一致。⑤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。3）rule rule over sb/sth 統(tǒng)治某人/某物 rule sth/sb out 把某人/某物排除在外 as a rule 在大多數(shù)情況下，通常表示“控制；影響”時多用作被動語態(tài)。作名詞常用詞組有：in mend of 統(tǒng)率……的 under the mend of 被……統(tǒng)率的 get/obtian mend of 控制 take mend of 開始擔(dān)任……的指揮 has mend of 掌握 at/by sb?s mend 奉某人命令的，受某人指揮的 mend oneself 控制自己 6）request 作動詞時常用的句型：request sb to do sth；request that sb（should）do sth； request of sb +that從句