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1. be different from 與…不同 be the same as 與…一樣2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)3. official language 官方語言4. at the end of 在…結(jié)束時5. because of 因為(后接名詞或名詞性短語) because 因為(后接句子)6. native speakers 說母語的人7. be based on 根據(jù),依據(jù)8. at present 目前;當今9. especially 特別,尤其 specially 專門地10. make use of 利用… make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù))the number of …的數(shù)量(作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù))12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as… 沒有這樣的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用17. make lists of…列清單18. included 包括(前面接包括的對象)Including包括(后接包括的對象)19. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事mand + that 從句(從句用should+V原)20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)二、語法英語中的命令(mand)語氣和請求(request)語氣命令語氣:表示直接命令某人做某事,語氣比較重,不怎么禮貌,一般用于上級對下級例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!請求語氣:表示請求某人做某事,語氣比較緩和,非常禮貌例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window?Unit 3 Travel journal一、重點短語1. travel泛指旅行journey指長時間長距離的陸上旅行voyage指長距離的水上旅行,也可以指乘飛機旅行trip常指短時間短距離的旅行tour指周游,巡回旅游,2. prefer to 更加喜歡,寧愿 prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng),更喜歡A prefer doing to doing 比起做…,寧愿做… prefer to do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…3. flow through 流過,流經(jīng)4. ever since 自從5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜歡7. insist on doing 堅持做某事 insist + that 從句(用should+ V原)8. care about 關(guān)心9. change one’s mind 改變想法10. altitude 高度attitude 態(tài)度,看法11. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do 12. give in 讓步,屈服 give up 放棄13. be surprised to … 對…感到驚奇to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最終15. stop to do 停下來去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一樣17. so…that 如此… 以至于… So + adj + a/an + n. + that Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that 18. be familiar with 對…熟悉(人作主語)be familiar to 為…所熟悉(物作主語)二、語法:現(xiàn)在進行時表將來現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,常見的現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的動