人版高中英語必修語法知識點總結-文庫吧
2025-03-19 23:22 本頁面
【正文】 Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化直接引語間接引語thisthat these thosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two day’s timeegohere therethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier(二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則如果直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例：The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→ The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise.（三）疑問句的變化規(guī)則如果直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號。一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，謂語動詞是say或said時，要改為 ask 或asked,原問句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導的賓語從句。例:“Do you think a diary can bee your friend?” the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can bee our friend.2) 特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，仍用原來的引導詞，但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍?。例? “What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重點短語1. be different from 與…不同 be the same as 與…一樣2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）3. official language 官方語言4. at the end of 在…結束時5. because of 因為（后接名詞或名詞性短語） because 因為（后接句子）6. native speakers 說母語的人7. be based on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)8. at present 目前；當今9. especially 特別，尤其 specially 專門地10. make use of 利用… make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)）the number of …的數(shù)量（作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as… 沒有這樣的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用17. make lists of…列清單18. included 包括（前面接包括的對象）Including包括（后接包括的對象）19. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事mand + that 從句（從句用should+V原）20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)二、語法英語中的命令（mand）語氣和請求(request)語氣命令語氣：表示直接命令某人做某事，語氣比較重，不怎么禮貌，一般用于上級對下級例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!請求語氣：表示請
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