人版高中英語(yǔ)必修語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:22:47 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ll in 擅長(zhǎng)于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可數(shù)n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不開(kāi)心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)概 念：直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。人稱(chēng)的變化——人稱(chēng)的變化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” → The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)thisthat these thosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two day’s timeegohere therethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier(二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則如果直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例： “What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. be different from 與…不同 be the same as 與…一樣2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）3. official language 官方語(yǔ)言4. at the end of 在…結(jié)束時(shí)5. because of 因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語(yǔ)） because 因?yàn)椋ê蠼泳渥樱?. native speakers 說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人7. be based on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)8. at present 目前；當(dāng)今9. especially 特別，尤其 specially 專(zhuān)門(mén)地10. make use of 利用… make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）the number of …的數(shù)量（作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as… 沒(méi)有這樣的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a par
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