人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-06-06 03:28本頁(yè)面
【正文】 從句中既可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓語(yǔ)。成分：先行詞，即被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞；關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose)；或者關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。例:“Do you think a diary can bee your friend?” the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can bee our friend.2) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：如果間接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍用原來(lái)的引導(dǎo)詞，但疑問(wèn)句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍?。例：The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→ The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise.（三）疑問(wèn)句的變化規(guī)則如果直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要把疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，句末用句號(hào)。例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.變化規(guī)則（一）陳述句的變化規(guī)則直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞that（可省略）引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。Unit One Friendship一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受2. set down 記下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 為了6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時(shí)刻7. face to face 面對(duì)面8. fall in love 愛(ài)上9. join in 參加（某個(gè)活動(dòng)）；take part in 參加（活動(dòng)） join 加入（組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)，并成為其中一員）10. calm down 冷靜下來(lái)11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…對(duì)…感到厭倦13. be concerned about 關(guān)心14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可數(shù)n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才二、語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)概念：直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句且不要加引號(hào)。人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” → The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)thisthat these thosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe
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