【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 in our lessons first. 我們先把功課學好很重要。It is strange that he should not e. 很奇怪，他竟沒有來。It is a pity that we should not meet last night. 真遺憾我們昨天晚上沒有見過面。It worries me that we should be blamed for that. 我們竟要受責備真讓人煩惱。五、表語從句及同位語從句中虛擬語氣英語中，表示請求、要求、命令、建議等名詞advice, desire, decision, idea, instruction, order, plan, proposal, remendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish充當句子的主語而后面接表語從句或它們后面接同位語時，表語從表面上看幾屗及同位語從句都須用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構為：(should) + 動詞原形。如：We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help. 我們接受了他的建議：我們應該請求老師的幫助(from )。He told us his idea that he should go to university. 他告訴了我們他的想法：他想上大學。His suggestion is that we should do our work more carefully. 他的建議就是我們的工作要更細心些。Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their hometown. 他們的計劃就是在家鄉(xiāng)建一座新工廠。六、定語從句中的虛擬語氣英語中，表示：“早該做某事了”時，定語從句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結構為：It is (high / about) time that + 主語+ 動詞的過去式/ should + 動詞原形。如：It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我該去學校接我的女兒了。It is high time you should go to work. 你早該上班了。七. 簡單句中的虛擬語氣1. 說話時，為了表示客氣、謙虛、委婉而有禮貌，言語常使用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構形式常為：would / could / might / should + 原形動詞。如：Would you mind my shutting the door? 我把門關起來你介意嗎？You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把這個教訓牢記于心。I should agree with you. 我應該同意你的觀點。2. 表示“祝愿”時，常用“may + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他”。如：May you have a good journey! 祝你一路順風。May your youth last for ever! 祝你青春永駐。3. 表示強烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”時，常用動詞原形。如：Long live the Communist Party of China. 中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲。God bless us. 上帝保佑。4. 習慣表達中常用的虛擬語氣。(1) 提出請求或邀請。如：Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上來跟我們聊天好嗎？Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的單車嗎？(2) 陳述自己的觀點或看法。如：I should glad to meet you. 見到你我會很高興。I would try my best to help you. 我會盡力幫助你。 (3) 提出勸告或建議。如：You’d better ask your father first. 你最好先問一問你的父親。You should make a full investigation of it first. 你應該先全面調(diào)查一番。(4) 提出問題。如：Do you think he could get here on time? 你認為他能按時來嗎？Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他會告訴我們真相嗎？(5) 表示對過去情況的責備時，常用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構為：“情態(tài)動詞 + have + 過去分詞”。如You should have got here earlier. 你應該早就到這里了。You should have returned it to him. 你應該把他還給他了。四、sudden decision, time clause referring to the future adverbial clause. 突然決定，表示將來的時間狀語；狀語從句；讓步狀語從句。說話瞬間突然做出決定，用will +動詞原形表示。表示將來的時間狀語從句，在when, as soon as, after, before 引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Adverbial clause of concession 讓步狀語從句Although和though可以引導讓步狀語從句Although she doesn’t enjoy her job, she works hard..五、Adverbial clause （2）cause, result and purpose 狀語從句二原因、結果、目的狀語從句1. as, since, because 等連詞可以引導原因狀語從句As I haven’t studied, I won’t pass this exam that 可以引導目的狀語從句He is studying hard so that he can bee a doctor. …that 或such+(an) +名詞+that 可引導結果狀語從句。It is so cold that the lake has frozen over., much, few, little 前用so 而不用such.Famous film stars earn so much money nowadays that they can choose who to work for.用so lovely a boy 可代替such a lovely boy.六、prepositions of time, place and movement 表示時間，地點和動作的介詞Time :時間after lunch, at midnight, at night, at the movement, before Christmas, during the break in 1999, in April, in the morning, on Sunday, on 1st April.Place 地點at home /the bank /the seaside /above the lake/ below the clouds, behind the tree, between the bank and the park., in Bake street, in the box, in the picture, on the table/bus/first floor, under the bridge, over the table.Movement 動作: across the park\, along the river, in to the building, to/from Warsaw七、Relative Clause 定語從句1定語從句可用來修飾，限定正在談論的人或物Students who go to this school沒有定語從句就不知道所談的和人或何物。在定語從句中門要用下列關系代詞：Who （有時用that ）用來指人，that用來指代動物。Which (that)用來指代物地點等The park that is in the center of the town has beautiful big trees.Where 用來指代位置和地點，whose用來表示所屬關系。若關系代詞which，that或who在定語從句中作賓語，而不做主語時， 可以省略。The girl (who) you meet is Peter’s sister.八、language problemsolving ,a, an ,the在下列情況下用a/an1， 所談論的事那個人或物并不重要時2），所談論的是一類人或物時，3，第一次談論某人或物時，2，單詞首字母為輔音前用a ,而首字母為元音或以元音發(fā)音的名詞前用an 3, 在下列情況下用the 1）所談論的人或物是讀者或聽者已知曉的且易于辨認的。2）當所談論的人或物時世界上獨一無二的用或不用冠詞的短語英語有許多短語中冠詞的使用很難解釋清楚，所以需要牢記No article：零冠詞at home, at school, go to work, go to bed, have breakfast /lunch, in hospital,和the 連用的短語：at the station, to the cinema, play the piano, in the morning/ evening .和a 連用的短語：have a bath /shower, have a rest, have a cake, have a drink.在國家和城鎮(zhèn)名稱前不用the 但在河流，海洋和山脈名稱前要用the。必修三一、Relative Clause with where, when and why, where, when, why 引導的定語從句關系副詞where, when 引導的定語從句可提供時間和地點的信息，在reason后可用why 引導的定語從句。介詞+ which /whom 引導的定語從句關系代詞可做介詞的賓語，通常在which和whom前加介詞即介詞+which/whom 結構This is the book for which he is looking. 可以根據(jù)定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞來選介詞，也可以依據(jù)從句的相關動詞來選用。但在日常英語中，通常是吧介詞放在從句句末，省略關系代詞which 和whomThe train(which /that) I’m travelling on is for Shanghai.二、形容詞和副詞的比較More and more 越來越…Less /the least 不如/最不…The …the …越…就越… The less I worried, the better I worked.三、修飾形容詞比較級Much, a lot, slightly, a little, almost, a bit, far, even, still, twice/ three times …more than/twice as much/many as/twice the +n +of …比…多/是… 的兩倍/三倍。四、狀態(tài)或動作動詞英語中動詞分為兩類：動作動詞和狀態(tài)動詞。動作動詞描述動作，可用于一般時態(tài)和進行時態(tài)；狀態(tài)動詞描述狀態(tài)，一般不用于進行時態(tài)。狀態(tài)動詞表達思維活動的動詞：admit, believe, know, mean, prefer, realize, remember, think, understand, want, 表達情感的動詞：adore，care, like, dislike, love, hate, hope表達擁有和存在的動詞：appear, be, belong, contain, have, include, need, seem, possess, own.感官動詞feel, hear, look, see, smell, sound, taste,有些狀態(tài)動詞也可以表示動作，在此意義上，這些動詞可用于現(xiàn)在時。 How are you feeling?感官動詞后用形容詞修飾二不用副詞。The roses look and smell beautiful.四、定語從句：defining and nondefining 限制性和非限制性定語從句Ⅰ. 概念：(1) 定語從句：在主從復合句中用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊接在先行詞(antecedent)后面。(2) 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的成份。先行詞可以為一個詞，短語，或整個主句。(3) 引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系詞的作用：1) 引導定語從句，連接主句和從句，相當于一個連詞；2) 必在從句中作某個句子成份（可以做主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語）常用的關系代詞: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as 、but (文語, 置于否定詞之后=that/who…not…, 沒有……不……, 在從句中作主語，賓語)常用的關系副詞（在從句中只作狀語）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I39。d l