【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 r to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans． The whole story is made up24）make up for彌補(bǔ)We must make up for the time wasted before．25）make up one’s mind下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before．26）make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library28. … all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion… 他所有的數(shù)學(xué)計算都得出了相同的結(jié)論。lead to導(dǎo)致；引向；通往 The road leads to the foot of the hill.這條路通往山腳下。29. Only if you put the sun there did the moments of the other planets in the sky make ，天空中其它行星的運(yùn)動才能說地清楚。以only引導(dǎo)的短語作狀語或狀語從句放在句首時，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，句子需要部分倒裝。Only by working hard can we succeed.只有通過努力工作，我們才能取得成功。make sense講得通；有道理 Your story doesn’t make sense to me.你編的故事我聽不明白。如果想表示某人所說的話或提議，沒道理、行不通。我們經(jīng)常說：It doesn’t make any sense.30. The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. 問題產(chǎn)生了，因為天文學(xué)家以前發(fā)現(xiàn)過，天上有些行星停頓下來，往后移動，然后再成環(huán)狀向前移動。arise vi 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)。 生起來；站起 That question did not arise. 那個問題沒有出現(xiàn)。I arose early in the Accidents arise from carelessness. 疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生。arise from 由...而引起, 由...而產(chǎn)生。 從...中產(chǎn)生arise out of 由...而引起, 由...而產(chǎn)生。 從...中產(chǎn)生31. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others. 其它行星有時看上去亮些，有時又不怎么亮。第一個others表示other planets, 第二個others表示other timesat times有時；不時I do feel a little nervous at times.我有時的確感到有點緊張 與time相關(guān)的詞組at one time意為“一度；過去曾經(jīng)”，用于一般過去時態(tài)；at a time意為“一次；每次；在某個時候”；at all times意為“一直；無論何時”，相當(dāng)于at any time?！lways。32. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was plete. 于是，他在1510至1514年期間從事這項研究，逐步修改他的理論，直到他感到完善時為止。work on 對…起作用；對…發(fā)生影響；向…做工作；使興奮；左右His work on the cause of the diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.他的病理研究工作對全世界至關(guān)重要。33. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun…他還提出地球在圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的同時，它本身還自轉(zhuǎn)，……34. His friends were entusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. 他的朋友都熱情地鼓勵他把他的思想公諸于世，而他卻小心謹(jǐn)慎。The retired worker is very enthusiastic about neighbourhood affairs. 這個退休工人對里弄工作非常熱心。The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before. 男學(xué)生們在拼寫時比以前更加小心,以避免發(fā)生錯誤。35. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙觀賴以建立的基礎(chǔ)。36. If you were Nicolaus Copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years? 如果你是哥白尼，你會把你的力量掩藏很多年么？37. He has done many years of observations to prove his new theory is true. 他做了多年的觀察工作來證實他的新理論是真的。a man of no observation 沒有觀察力的人 carry out observations 進(jìn)行觀察38. somebody else’s point of view 別人的觀點39. hold discussions 進(jìn)行討論40. make choices 做出選擇41. You may argue with them and try to persuade them 你可以和他們爭辯并且盡力說服他們。高中英語新課標(biāo)必修五unit 1練習(xí)及參考答案二、練習(xí)一）單詞拼寫1. My puter is infected with some sort of v______ and does’t work.2. A_____ from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.3. Will you a______ the wedding ceremony tomorrow?4. Be careful. Don’t e_______ it to the rain or wind.5. It’s very dangerous to be e________ to SARS patients without any protection.6. Everyone should c________ what he or she can afford to helping the poor.7. The teacher gave me v________ advice on how to learn English well.8. It is you not I am to b_____ for breaking the window.9. The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.10. Kindness is one of the prime minister39。s __________________(特征).11. He became ____________________(狂熱的) about classical music.12. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.13. Be c_________________when you cross the street.14. He finished his work in a __________________(積極的) way.15. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.二）英漢互譯1. The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rock.2. 我們得研究一下罷工的原因. 3. From his appearance we may conclud that he is a heavy smoker。4. 那次交通事故不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪司機(jī)5. 我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。6. 感冒是傳染的,有些眼病也是傳染的。7. We must take a scientific approach to the problem.8. 只有通過努力工作，我們才能取得成功。9. Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.10. 我想對你說的話，類似于你想對我說的話.三）單項選擇1. The building _____in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A built B having been built C to be built D being built 2. The old man,_______ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land. A to work B working C to have worked D having worked 3. Who are these people with banners? A group _____ itself the league for Peace. A calling B called C calls D is called 4. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours _____a look at the sports stars. A had B having C to have D have5. The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held 6. You must do everything _________you ______. A as。 are told to B as。 are told B like。 are told D when 。 are told 7. The purpose of technology is to make things easier ,______ them more difficult. A not make B not to make C making not D do not make8. The mother did not know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A who B when C how D what 9. A man is questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night.A advised B attended C attempted D admitted10. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding.No, I they have a big wedding.A was not invited B have not been invited C hadn’t been invited D didn’t invite11. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A Exposed B having exposed C Being exposed D after being exposed12. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______.A 20 dollars remained B 20 dollars