【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sbgive out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起 set out 陳列，擺出；開(kāi)始（set out to do sth）stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死 die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高onethird 1/3twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng) advise that(should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事 realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 e to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)equal(adj)equally(adv)equality(n)violence(n)violent(adj)cruelty(n)cruel(adj)cruelly(adv)educated(adj)education(n)willingunwilling 不愿意的 activeinactive 不活躍的 句子歸納： then did we decide to answer violence with 放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)（作狀語(yǔ)：副詞；介詞短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)從句），要使用部分倒裝才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝） strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism。people’s rights。people’s ：民主、民權(quán)、民生。 felt bad the first time I talked to the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句 鏈接：It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) It was the first time that 過(guò)去完成時(shí) taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做）needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit6 重點(diǎn)詞組：in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 e up with 提出 e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give mands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用。扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?e up(vi)走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論 make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納：, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。） is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。) languages change when cultures municate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。) the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱(chēng)作“petrol”的東西稱(chēng)作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是… 擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for。若形容詞修飾sb，: It’s kind of you to help me carry the ：…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。 different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 the end 最后，最終 后無(wú)of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，常會(huì)有聽(tīng)不清楚或聽(tīng)不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開(kāi)口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow ，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？ ─ including。included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj)。apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v)。broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner。solve(v)─ solution(n)。liftelevator。flatapartment filmmovie。sweetscandy。postmail第三篇：人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納總結(jié)人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)（按單元分）新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組：be good to 對(duì)….友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對(duì)…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了face to face 面對(duì)面地 get along with 與…相處pack up 收拾，打理行裝according to 按照；根據(jù)…所說(shuō)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見(jiàn)；做…有困難municate with sb 和…交際throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 join in 參加（活動(dòng)）far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相愛(ài)ignorant of 無(wú)知的 cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習(xí)慣 句子歸納： wonder if… 我想知道是否….’s because… 這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as 代替 do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？ walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車(chē)撞了。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。） you want a friend whom you