【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ays: “after” the travel or “me” in the the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many popular places are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind Godknowshowmuch the one hand, tourism, as a multibilliondollar business, is booming people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the , it is my view that these are not concerns that we can shrug off the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively , tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy is high time that we enhanced people39。s awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration.(255 words)參考譯文如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。不幸的是，湖中已經(jīng)堆滿了漂浮的塑料盒、魚骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐頭、食品包裝等各色垃圾。在圖畫下方，有個小標題寫明：“旅程之‘余’”。從漫畫中，我們可以得出結(jié)論：畫家想要表達下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點，通過生產(chǎn)并丟棄大量的垃圾從而破壞了大自然的美觀。一方面，旅游業(yè)作為一項數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，正在世界各地迅猛發(fā)展。有些人認為旅游業(yè)是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的引擎，似乎忽視了其對環(huán)境的負面影響。然而，我認為我們必須充分關(guān)注這一問題。另一方面，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對我們生存的環(huán)境造成了巨大的壓力。水受到污染，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發(fā)。毫無疑問，由于在其他收入很少的地區(qū)，旅游業(yè)確實有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業(yè)。重要的是旅游業(yè)毫無節(jié)制的發(fā)展可能使得經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不可持續(xù)。通過考慮環(huán)境保護因素，我們早就該提高人們的意識來扭轉(zhuǎn)這個現(xiàn)象了。2010 Part B Directions:Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)文化“火鍋”：既美味又營養(yǎng)文字說明：佛、解構(gòu)、人本、功夫、畢昇、儒、禮、后現(xiàn)代、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦、道、仁、天鵝湖、啟蒙、京劇等As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hotpot containing various ingredients of pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, rite, humanism, enlightenment, postmodernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, Kong fu and Swan are informed that the culture “hotpot” is both delicious and purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social , cultural reintegration has bee indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that ageold customs and traditions may bee lost in the shadows of kungfu, Peking Opera or swan lake ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable my view, multicultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a munity’s future development and a consequence of successful mercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever ，一只沸騰的火鍋中擁有諸多多元文化元素。這些多元文化可分為畢昇、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦等國內(nèi)外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、禮、啟蒙、人本、后現(xiàn)代、解構(gòu)等哲學概念，以及京劇、功夫、天鵝湖等表演藝術(shù)。文字說明顯示：“文化‘火鍋’，既美味又營養(yǎng)?！碑嫾业哪康氖歉嬖V我們文化融合并未過時或失去價值，相反還應(yīng)鼓勵和保持。一方面，多元文化作為全體人類遺產(chǎn)的一部分，是將不同人群和社會群體融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作為促進文化發(fā)展和保護的一種方式，已經(jīng)不可或缺。另一方面，中國跟世界上其他快速發(fā)展的國家一樣，年久的習俗和傳統(tǒng)面臨著消失在現(xiàn)代化陰影里的危險。如果京劇、功夫或天鵝湖從地球上消失，那將是不可估量的悲劇。在我看來，如果人們能為多元文化花費時間的話，那么它就能得以保護。這對確保社會將來的繁榮和發(fā)展都至關(guān)重要。由于成功的商業(yè)努力、政府堅定不移的支持和不斷增長的海外興趣，多元文化的將來會比過去任何時候更明朗、更安全。Part A Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and the other information which you think is should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET not sign your own name at the end of the “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)Volunteers NeededJanuary 9,