【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 amp。 /dz/、 /?/amp。/?/、 /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/的學(xué)習(xí) 教學(xué)目的、要求（分掌握、熟悉、了解三個(gè)層次）： 掌握音標(biāo) /ts/ amp。 /dz/、 /?/amp。/?/、 /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/的發(fā)音部位與發(fā)音方法； 能夠正確朗讀音標(biāo) 音標(biāo) /ts/ amp。 /dz/、 /?/amp。/?/、 /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/及其操練單詞與短語(yǔ)； 能夠區(qū)分 音標(biāo) /ts/ amp。 /dz/、 /?/amp。/?/、 /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/、 /?s/、 /nl /的發(fā)音 ； 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)： 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： /ts/ amp。 /dz/、 /?/amp。/?/、 /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/的發(fā)音 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)： /ts/ amp。 /dz/、 /?/amp。/?/、 /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/、 /?s/、 /nl /的發(fā)音區(qū)別 教 學(xué) 基 本 內(nèi) 容 方 法 手 段 一： listening prehension 二：音標(biāo) /ts/ amp。 /dz/、 /?/amp。/?/、 /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/的發(fā)音方法與發(fā)音部位講解 三 ：音標(biāo) /ts/ amp。 /dz/、 /?/amp。/?/、 /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/、 /?s/、 /nl/的發(fā)音區(qū)別及其操練 四 ：繞口令及諺語(yǔ)操練 講解 領(lǐng)讀 操練 模仿 識(shí)記 作業(yè)： 音標(biāo) /ts/ amp。 /dz/、 /?/amp。/?/、 /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/、 /?s/、 /nl/的操練 課后小結(jié)： He that will not allow his friend to share the prize must not expect him to share the danger. 不肯讓朋友共享果實(shí)的人，不要指望朋友與他共患難。 － Aesop（古希臘寓言作家伊索） Unit 3 音標(biāo) (三 ) Group five: /ts/ amp。 /dz/ 1）發(fā)音方法 : 舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略微位下降，氣流隨之泄出口腔。 /ts/屬于清 輔音，聲帶不震動(dòng)； /dz/屬于濁輔音，聲帶震動(dòng)。 2） /ts/ cats [k230。ts] coats [k?uts] shirts [??:ts] parents [39。p??r?nts] gets [gets] hats [h230。ts] cuts [k?ts] arts [ɑ:ts] sheets [?i:ts] sorts [s?:ts] lots and lots coats and shorts lots of seats eats fruits go nuts 3） /dz/ hands [h230。ndz] words [w?:dz] birds [b?:dz] beds [bedz] friends [frendz] odds[?dz] gods[g?dz] lords[l?:dz] cards[kɑ:dz] guards [gɑ:dz] odds and ends cards and boards birds’ heads thousands of words hundreds of guards 4） /tsdz/ betsbeds seatsseeds sneeds ratesraids cartscards 5) A box of biscuits, a box of mixed biscuits. Bob bought three boxes of biscuits and two boxes of mixed biscuits. 6) There are hundreds and hundreds of beds in the carts. Group six: /?/amp。/?/ 1）發(fā)音方法 : 舌端靠近齒齦后部，舌身抬起靠近上顎，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A并略突出，讓口腔內(nèi)氣流從舌面與上顎間隙縫中擠出時(shí)摩擦成音， /?/是清輔音 , 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng)。 /?/是濁輔音 , 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)。 2) /?/ sure [?u?] shoe [?u:] short [??:t] shock [??k] shell [?el] fish [fi?] fresh [fre?] wash [w??] wish [wi?] crush [kr??] share the sunshine a flash shot show the ship short of cash a pair of shoes 3) /?/ measure [39。me??] pleasure [39。ple??] treasure [39。tre??] seizure [39。si:??] vision [39。vi??n] occasion [?39。kei??n] usual [39。ju:?u?l] casual [39。k230。?ju?l] leisure [39。li:??] decision [di39。si??n] measure up a harsh decision leisure and pleasure fusion explosion usual pleasure 4) /?s/ shinesign sheetseat shamesame shakesake showsew shelfself shortsort showersour hushhuss shellsell 5) she sells seashells by the sea shore The shells she sells are surely seashells So if she sells shells on the seashore I’m sure she sells seashore shells. Group seven: /m/amp。/n/ amp。/?/ 1）發(fā)音方法 : /m/ 雙唇閉攏，舌放平，軟顎下垂，氣流從鼻腔泄出，聲帶震動(dòng)發(fā)音。 注意 :在詞末時(shí)須略微延長(zhǎng) , 以防止吞音。 /n/雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖緊貼上齦，形成阻礙，軟顎下垂，使氣流從鼻腔中發(fā)出。在詞末時(shí)須略微延長(zhǎng)，以防止吞音。 /?/舌位和 [ k ] [ g ]相同，但軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔泄出，屬于濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)。 2） /m/ make [meik] meet [mi:t] mix [miks] march [mɑ:t?] mouth [mauθ] name [neim] room [ru:m] time [taim] harm [hɑ:m] firm [f?:m] make me mad made in America more and more a warm room make more money 3） /n/ nine [nain] need [ni:d] next [39。nekst] nurse [n?:s] noise [n?iz] ten [ten] man [m230。n] soon [su:n] learn [l?:n] pain [pein] no need to know hand in hand next number a nice tune need a nurse 4) /?/ sing [si?] think [θi?k] finger [39。fi?g?] thank [θ230。?k] king [ki?] sing a song nothing wrong a young singer hang the ring an English song 5) /mn/ meatneat merenear micenice morenor makenake 6) /n? / awnlong ranrang sinsing kinking thinthing 7) /mn? / dimdinding seemseenseeing sumsunsung whimwinwing 8) /nl / knocklock knownloan snowslow snipslip numberlumber 9) I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream. 10) Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her. 11) He thanked the king for the things the king had done for him. 12) Do in Rome as the Romans do Listening Comprehension 1. A) No, I can’t B) Yes, of course C) Yes, here you are D) Yes, please 2. A) It’s me B) Your friend C) Yours truly D) I do 3. A) So do I B) Neither do I C) Yes I do D) I agree 4. A) No just a little. B) Sure, here you are. C) No I have enough. D) Sure, you can’t. 5. A) I’m 70 years old now B) I was only 10 years old then C) Yes, it’s a very interesting story D) No, I don’t think it’s a long story. 6. A) Some fish and eggs. B) Delious food C) About three dishes. D) Wonderful place. 7. A) Together with two friends of mine B) The two famous great lakes C) In 2020 D) By plane 8. A) Come on. it’s just a small gift B) Surely, you are right C)Oh. It doesn’t matter D) It’s very kind of you to say so 9. A) Yes, I do B) Both please C) I prefer nonsmoking D) No, thank you 10. A) I believe you B) You cheated me last time C) I e here by bus D) I’m leaving in a minute 參考答案： 1. Could you help me with the luggage? 2. Who telephoned me a moment ago, Miss Daisy? 3. I don’t like Italian food, how about you? 4. May I have some more wine? 5. It’s a long story. How old did you say you were then? 6. What are you going to have for lunch? 7. Mary, where exactly did we go in Canada? Do you still remember? 8. It’s very nice of you, Mr. Smith, but really, I couldn’t take it. 9. Where