【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor 10（山東） he reached a lonely island ___ was pletely cut off from the outside （山東） is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in （遼寧） may win the petition, ____________he is likely to get into the national which case that what whose case 13（江西） wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the （湖南） and success often e to those ________ are good at recognizing their own （福建） book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were （安徽） Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s longheld dreams e .【2012浙江卷】 was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human 19.【2012浙江卷】 live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever whom which20.【2012江蘇卷】 the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to 21.【2012重慶卷】 director is a position ______ munication ability is just as important as sales22.【2012四川卷】 our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear them23.【2012陜西卷】 is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us 24.【2012北京卷】 deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or .【2012全國(guó)II】 evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very 15 DBDCB610BDAD C1115 AACB A1620 DDBBB2125DCCBB第三篇：定語(yǔ)從句歸納定語(yǔ)從句（the attributive clause）一．什么叫定語(yǔ)從句？一個(gè)句子作定語(yǔ)就叫定語(yǔ)從句。二．定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及種類：關(guān)系詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 三．關(guān)系詞的分類及關(guān)系詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as ：when，where，why 四．關(guān)系詞的功用，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句——主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。五．什么是先行詞？被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞是先行詞。六．關(guān)系詞的用法 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，選who。The boy who is standing over there is who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， is our English teacher whom everybody ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，而且關(guān)系在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， study in a classroom whose windows face to the ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， is a machine that can walk.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that可以省略。I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞也可選用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，which=that ，關(guān)系詞只能選用that① 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all時(shí) does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當(dāng)先行詞被all, some, any修飾時(shí)These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時(shí)This is the only puter that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí) This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關(guān)系詞在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who開頭的特殊疑問句，盡管先行詞指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時(shí)。，關(guān)系詞只能選which ① 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個(gè)詞，而是前面整個(gè)句子的概念時(shí) The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當(dāng)先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often As 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有四種情況。As在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。① as 單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 與…一樣I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一樣Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一樣In this library, you can borrow as many books as you ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，而且關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，選where，where=介詞+whichThis is the classroom where we study.② 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能選that/ is the factory that/which makes paperThis is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，但非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用whichThis is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代詞，代替前面的名詞，其后的that/which 往往省略。Is this factory the one you visited?⑤ 當(dāng)situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，選whereYou’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，但定語(yǔ)從句末有介詞時(shí)，選which。This is the lab which we do experiments ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指時(shí)間的名詞，而且關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，選when，when=介詞+which We will never forget the days when we stayed with .② 盡管先行詞是指時(shí)間的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選that或which。Monday is the day which/that es before will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 盡管先行詞是指時(shí)間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，但非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能選which。Wednesday is the day, which es before Thursday.④ one 作替代詞，代替前面表示時(shí)間的名詞，其后的that/which往往省略。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last時(shí)，只能選that。Is this the third time that you have been late for scho