【正文】
to be fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be mustn39。 the information that is provided for the 。I prefer to read rather than sit 。Peter became a judge but John remained a ,但約翰仍然是個漁民。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page 。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事,使得,蒙受某種損失 We had the machine 。This room was originally designed to be my 。 and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius 。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。對兩種定語從句的不同點(diǎn)形成初步印象。注意:下面兩句意思的差別這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。This dance is popular with young 。 as 作為,用作,充當(dāng),起作用The room can serve as a 。I consider it a great 。There is no doubt that she is capable of the , that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a ,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。take apart 拆卸,拆開Take apart the pieces before putting the toys 。 do I think they should give it to any 。” He has a wife and seven children to provide 。Only a few soldiers ____________ the .我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。of 。carry it out 。二.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及種類:關(guān)系詞+主語+謂語+其它:限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三.關(guān)系詞的分類及關(guān)系詞:who,whom, whose, that ,which, as :when,where,why 四.關(guān)系詞的功用,引導(dǎo)定語從句——主語,賓語,狀語,定語,表語。This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個詞,而是前面整個句子的概念時 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當(dāng)先行詞指物,用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often As 引導(dǎo)定語從句時,有四種情況。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞,前面有序數(shù)詞或last時,只能選that。He is one of the teachers in our school who teach is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches ,謂語動詞的單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。(shopping mall)They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a 。(find)University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon 。定語從句是由一個句子作定語,修飾主句中的名詞,代詞(不管他們是句中的主語,賓語還是表語)或整個主句。這一點(diǎn)可以幫助我們劃分使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。That white flower is the only one that I really is the very book that I want to last place that we visited was the chemical oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?Is this the same tool that you used yesterday?That white flower is the only one(that)I really is the very book(that)I want to last place(that)we visited was the chemical ,從句應(yīng)用that,而不是其他。through。Who is the person that is standing at the gate?Who is the man that called on you just now?Which of the subjects that you are studying is the most difficult.?只用which 不用that 的情況:The bus, which was full, was surrounded by an angry This is the room in which planned our future we go to a hill at the top of which was a The room which / that we live in is very clean and Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very tried to make some excuses, which made his teacher very tried to catch the moon in the water, which was 單項(xiàng)填空:從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。而第二句的先行詞則在定語從句中作狀語,因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動詞,因此選擇關(guān)系副詞where。二、關(guān)系詞有哪些關(guān)系詞的作用:1)連接主從句;2)代表先行詞;3)在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分(主語,賓語,介詞賓語,定語,狀語或表語):which(指sth.),that(.),who(),whom(),whose(.,作定語):when(指時間),where(指地點(diǎn)),why(指原因)關(guān)系詞的使用:關(guān)系代詞:Who:修飾人,在從句中作主語Those who are against the plan please put up their boy who is reading newspapers to us is our :修飾人,在句中作賓語, 在口語和非正式文體中可省略The student who(whom)the teacher is talking to is my student to whom the teacher is talking is my you still remember the person whom I introduced to you when I was in Beijing last year? Whose:修飾人,也可修飾物,表示所屬關(guān)系,在從句中作定語,在修飾物時可以與of which搭配The girl whose position was read just now studies very child whose parents are dead is called an live in a room whose window faces pass me the book whose cover is pass me the book the cover of which / of which the cover is :修飾物, 有時也可修飾整個主句, 在從句中作主語或賓語, 還可作介詞賓語Last week, we visited a factory which produces very good once worked in the factory which my students are going to visit next got to a house at the back of which was a large scientist discovered a new element, which made him :可修飾人也可修飾物, 在句中作主語或賓語, 因此修飾人時可代替who 或whom, 修飾物時可代替which, 但that 不能直接作介詞賓語Who is the person that is speaking now?They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at is the very book that I’ve been longing :When: 修飾表時間的名詞, 如time, hour, day, month, date, year等, 在從句中作時間狀語Do you still remember the day when you first came to school?The first time that I came to school was in can’t remember the exact time when(that)I went to visit the Great Hall of the ?不是的!要具體分析該名詞在從句中的成分,如:The day which / that I can’t forget was my first day at can’t forget the day when I first met : 修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語It’s the room where I used to live in my factory where we worked last year is now being ?不是的!要具體分析該名詞在從句中的成分,如:You father once worked in the factory which we visited yesterday, didn’t he?I ofte