【正文】 代替前面表示時(shí)間的名詞，其后的that/which往往省略。關(guān)系詞只能選which ① 在非限制性定語從句中。accept 四）定語從句專項(xiàng) you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? , that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very is the city ______ she lived when she was you know the reasons ______ he came back? doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even ’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to which is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been which science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the which which Unit1 Cultural relics答案（一） , , return , evidence, proved （二） highly of trturn to search of （三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）15 CDBBA 610 DCACC 1114BCCC第四篇：定語從句歸納定語從句（the attributive clause）一．什么叫定語從句？一個(gè)句子作定語就叫定語從句。rose I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the decision is made, you must 。三）單項(xiàng)選擇 I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday remained his wife, his daughter also went to see for working party has been set up to ______ this up for into through had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the to finish to finish in finishing to finish dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for photo _____ me __________ my 。Please ____________ my ．僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。s wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點(diǎn)錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的?！? think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe 。ve ever UN peacekeeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊(duì) old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving 。There is no doubt that she will keep her is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to ,臺(tái)灣屬于中國。I am considering going 。 part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we 。 She is popular at 。I’d like to use the same tool as is used 。，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點(diǎn)。如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me.→He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.→He asked me if I know her telephone 。如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to ，where，how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。2）This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived ，lived in, 明顯缺賓語，in是介詞，介詞后應(yīng)該有賓語，所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。That is the reason why I did the 。解析：that后是狀語從句，狀語從句中有賓語him。注意區(qū)分: the same ….that….,請(qǐng)看例句：This is the same pen that I 。與表示認(rèn)知猜想的詞，如know, expect, see, report, 連用時(shí)，要用as。例句 2)Pass me the book whose cover is ：the book是先行詞，whose=the book’s, 在定語從句中做定語。解析：nobody是指人的不定代詞，用who, 不用that。2）This is the same bike that he 。句中若有there be, that應(yīng)把which替；例：There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixthsense allowing them to predict natural ，可以預(yù)知自然災(zāi)害，這是沒有根據(jù)的。例句 3）The letter is from my sister, ______is working in 解析：選擇 D who。解析：先行詞the boy 指人，后面的定語從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。which用在逗號(hào)后，意表前句你要know。例句 1)This is the mountain village(which/ that)I visited last 。例句 4）The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled 。關(guān)系詞有兩類：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。定語從句分為兩大類：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句，區(qū)分它們有兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1）從內(nèi)容上看，限制性定語從句與它所修飾的先行詞關(guān)系緊密，不可去掉，去掉后意思就不完整了；非限制性定語從句只對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。第一篇：定語從句順口溜【定語從句】定語從句順口溜, 限與非限看逗號(hào)。2）從形式上看，限制性定語從句與先行詞之間沒有逗號(hào)隔開，而非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開。關(guān)系詞要注意兩點(diǎn)：1）它的人稱、數(shù)和意思完全等同于先行詞，2）關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做一定的句子成分。解析：where是關(guān)系副詞＝in the house, 在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。解析：先行詞mountain village是物，可用which或that, 因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中visit后缺賓語，說明which或that應(yīng)該在定從中做賓語，所以還可以省略。這是which用在非限制性定語從句中的一個(gè)用法。例句 2）She is the old woman whom I saw this 。逗號(hào)后指人，在定語從句中做主語。先行主中做表語，避免重復(fù)從句里；例句：1）This is not the hospital that it used to 。注意區(qū)分：3)This is the same bike as he 。2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a 。若有否定as錯(cuò)；as和 which都可指代前面一句話，請(qǐng)看例句: 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a ，這使她感到吃驚。1）As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。（同一）This is the same pen as I 。2）He studies in such a good school as all other students in his village ，村里的其它學(xué)生都很羨慕那所學(xué)校。關(guān)系副詞可替換，介詞加上關(guān)系代；關(guān)系副詞可以由介詞加上which來替換。3）Is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school? 先看定語從句中所缺少的句子成分，explain后應(yīng)該跟雙賓語，缺少一個(gè)賓語，因此不能用why, 而要用which或that。主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三關(guān)如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。對(duì)兩種定語從句的不同點(diǎn)形成初步印象。注意：下面兩句意思的差別這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。This dance is popular with young 。 as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用The room can serve as a 。I consider it a great 。There is no doubt that she is capable of the , that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a ，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。take apart 拆卸，拆開Take apart the pieces before putting the toys 。 do I think they should give it to any 。” He has a wife and seven children to provide 。Only a few soldiers ____________ the ．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。of 。carry it out 。二．定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及種類：關(guān)系詞+主語+謂語+其它：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三．關(guān)系詞的分類及關(guān)系詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as ：when，where，why 四．關(guān)系詞的功用，引導(dǎo)定語從句——主語，賓語，狀語，定語，表語。This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個(gè)詞，而是前面整個(gè)句子的概念時(shí) The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當(dāng)先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often As 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，有四種情況。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last時(shí)，只能選that。He is one of the teachers in our school who teach is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches ，謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a 。（find）University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often