【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ual growth rate 年增長率average annual rate of growth平均年增長率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)agesex position 年齡性別組成 age structure 年齡結(jié)構(gòu) age group 年齡組expectation of life平均預(yù)期壽命rejuvenation of population 人口年輕化 sex ratio 性比率sampling survey 抽樣調(diào)查 random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣 questionaire 調(diào)查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽樣誤差 migration 遷居emigration 遷出、移居國外 immigration 遷入、移居入境 migrant 移民internal migration 國內(nèi)遷移 migration rate 遷移率Education and TalentsSchool Personal and organs小學(xué)一、二年級(jí)學(xué)生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a secondgrade pupil中學(xué)初一、高三學(xué)生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three一年級(jí)大學(xué)生 freshman 二年級(jí)大學(xué)生 sophomore 三年級(jí)大學(xué)生 junior student 四年級(jí)大學(xué)生 senior student研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予學(xué)位 confer a degree on a day student/ a nonresident student 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student 學(xué)生會(huì) the students’ union班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class訪問學(xué)者 a visiting scholar 碩士生導(dǎo)師 tutor博士生導(dǎo)師 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician兩院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of EngineeringSchool activities教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people學(xué)生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教學(xué)大綱 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改學(xué)生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考試 the midterm exam我們語法測試了 We took a test in/ on 、筆試 oral exam/ written exam 給考卷打分 to mark the papers他正忙于畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、寫論文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文憑、畢業(yè)證書 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 學(xué)生證 the student’s identity card 補(bǔ)考 makeup exam學(xué)校紀(jì)律 school discipline獎(jiǎng)狀、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)證書 a certificate merit 他曠了一節(jié)課 He cut a He cut He was expelled from He was absent from school without give him a disciplinary warning 學(xué)費(fèi)，書費(fèi) tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects 托兒所 a nursery 幼兒園 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大專 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重點(diǎn)、非重點(diǎn)大學(xué) a key/ a nonkey university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授學(xué)校 a correspondence school 遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education/learning 專升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 a secondary specialized school 技工學(xué)校 a technical school 職業(yè)學(xué)校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 義務(wù)教育 pulsory school 聾啞學(xué)校 a school for deafmutes 幼兒師范學(xué)校 a school for kindergarten teachers 護(hù)士學(xué)校 a nursing school 舞蹈學(xué)校 a dancing school 戲劇學(xué)校 a drama school 文科大學(xué) universities of liberal arts 理工科大學(xué) universities of science and engineering 必修課 pulsory class 選修課 optional/ elective class 招生簡章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 準(zhǔn)考證 exam admission cardHot issues in educations 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make the nineyear pulsory education universal 民辦學(xué)校 schools run by nongovernmental sectors 自學(xué)考試 examination for selftaught students 學(xué)分制 credit system 應(yīng)試教育 examoriented education素質(zhì)教育 qualityoriented education 實(shí)踐能力 practical ability大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students start up their own business 自費(fèi)留學(xué) selffunded study abroad海外留學(xué)人員 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad托福熱降溫了 the TOEFL fever has cooled take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools考研熱 craze for graduate school大專生 a junior college student。associatedegree student 在職博士生 an onthejob doctorate碩博連讀 a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study同等學(xué)力 have the same educational level 雙學(xué)位 double degree特困生 the most needy student擔(dān)任系學(xué)生會(huì)干部 serve as an official of the departmental school union擔(dān)任校學(xué)生會(huì)宣傳部部長 be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union通過大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試 pass the College English Test Band 4獲六級(jí)證書 obtain a certificate of CET6被評(píng)為“三好學(xué)生” be cited as “threegood student” 獲三等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 be awarded the thirdclass scholarship 召開家長會(huì) to hold a parentteacher meeting雙向選擇 twoway selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)世界觀，人生觀，價(jià)值觀 world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values陶冶情操 cultivate taste and temperament因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy 知識(shí)密集 knowledge intensive 偽科學(xué) pseudoscience招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office人才流失 brain drain人才交流 talents exchange 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) job training211工程 211 Project for higher education科教興國 rejuvenate China through science and education 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talent 勤工助學(xué) workstudy 師資力量 the quality of teaching staff 品學(xué)兼優(yōu) excellent in character and learning經(jīng)濟(jì)類 flag down fare required reserve ratio real economy 虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì) fictitious economy antipiracy知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights tax rebates人民幣升值 the yuan’s appreciation credit crunch次貸危機(jī) subprime mortgage rate 最優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate economically affordable house housing project for lowine urban residents 9 住房保障制度 housing security system block trading system 競價(jià)交易系統(tǒng) bid trading system windfall tax tight monetary policy easy monetary policy prudent fiscal policy oil prices surge crude oil prices surge organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC) crude oil stockpiles light sweet crude to quadruple per capita GDP 、股權(quán)投資 stake purchase。take stakes letting agent 保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 insurance agent 地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 estate agent direct selling 傳銷 pyramid selling to take/receive/get kickback money laundering overdraft bullish year listed subsidiary customs revenue tax break revaluation money broker cutoff point ；新貴 upstart endowment insurance severance pay write off headcount tax evasion initial public offering strategic petroleum reserve ，衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) benchmark export subsidy anti—trust balance sheet ，庫存量 inventory antidumping，赤字，差額 shortfall Federal Reserve net worth香爐 incense burner 八仙桌 square table王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 銀河 the Milky Way因公殉職 perish in the line of duty 藥檢；興奮劑檢查 doping test 壓力鍋 pressure cooker終點(diǎn)裁判員 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest泄洪 release flood waters 代理市長 acting mayor 槍支管控 gun control 擱淺 run aground 馬賽克 digital mosaic第三篇：口譯詞匯state visit國事