【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 11 頁 共 25 頁 毒品走私 drug trafficking (stateowned, state) enterprises 獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise) 渡假外交 holidaymaking diplomacy 短期債務(wù) floating debt 斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) 對大中型國營企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革 to corporatize large and mediumsized Stateowned 對 ...毫無顧忌 make no bones about ... 對沖基金 hedge fund 對外招商 attract foreign investment 隊(duì)長袖標(biāo) (足球） skipper39。s armband 多黨合作制 multiparty cooperation in exercising State power 多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multimission satellite (SMMS) 奪冠 take the crown E. 厄爾尼諾 El Nino 惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor 惡性循環(huán) vicious circle 遏制通貨膨脹 curb (check, curtail) the inflation F. 法輪功 Falun Gong Cult 發(fā)行股票、債券 issue shares and bonds 發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng) carry forward the fine traditions 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 12 頁 共 25 頁 發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales 發(fā)展文學(xué)藝術(shù)、新聞出版、廣播影視 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television。 promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television 發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) develop rising and hightech industries 發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè) develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry 反對鋪張浪費(fèi) oppose/bat extravagance and waste 反傾銷 antidumping 防暴警察 riot police 防止經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy) 防止國有資產(chǎn)流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets 防止泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy) 分流下崗人員爭取再就業(yè) redirect laidoff workers for reemployment 扶貧、脫貧 poverty reduction and elimination 婦幼保健 maternity and child care G. 改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師 the chief architect of China39。s reform, opening and modernization drive 改進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) improve the industrial pattern and product mix 該公司股票已經(jīng)上市 the stock of the pany have been listed (have gone public, have been launched) 趕上或超過國 際先進(jìn)水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels 高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory 各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups) 個(gè)體戶 selfemployed households /people 個(gè)人所得稅 individual ine tax 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 13 頁 共 25 頁 個(gè)體工商業(yè)者 individual industrialists and businessman 公務(wù)員 public servants。 civil servants。 government functionaries。 government employees 股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system 股份制 the joint stock system 股票熱降溫了 the stock craze has abated 股市指數(shù) the stock market (exchange) index 股市指數(shù)突破 1300 點(diǎn)大關(guān) the stock index broke the 1300poit mark 股指暴跌，跌幅 %，以 the index slumped percent to Yuan 鼓勵兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn) encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，減輕就業(yè)壓力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure) 國防科技 defencerelated science and technology 國際大都市 cosmopolis 國家指定考試 governmentmandated test 國家主席 /總理 /副總理 /國務(wù)委員 /部長 /省長 /廳、局長 /縣長 /處長 /科長 /鄉(xiāng)長 /村民委員會主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village mittee 國家公務(wù)員制度 the system of public services 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 /國民生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product) 國事訪問 a state visit 恒生指數(shù)（香港）寬幅震蕩 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently 獲薄利 earn (make) narrow profits 獲厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits H. 海市蜃樓，鏡花水月 , 無稽之談 a mare’s nest 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 14 頁 共 25 頁 海灣戰(zhàn)爭綜合癥 the plexities of the Gulf War 函授大學(xué) correspondence university 旱地滑雪場 mock skiing park 漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software 航母 aircraft carrier 豪賭 unrestrained gambling 好事不出門，惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動員 exhibitionist, grandstander 好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster 好球 Strike 和服 Kimono 合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi) guide rational consumption 合議庭 collegiate bench 核銷 cancel after verification 黑店 gangster inn 黑客 hacker 黑社會 Mafiastyle anizations。 gangland 宏觀調(diào)控 macrocontrol 紅包 (中 ) red paper containing money as a gift, (貶 ) bribe, kickback 《紅樓夢》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by being attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a staterun or collectiverun enterprise) 紅細(xì)胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 15 頁 共 25 頁 環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim 后防空 虛 leave the defense exposed 后臺管理 backstage management 呼啦圈 hu la hoop 胡子工程 longdrawnout project (a project which takes so long that young workers bee bearded) 虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 互動廣告 interactive advertisement 戶口簿 residence booklet 戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system 戶主 head of a household 護(hù)身法寶 amulet 華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 華蓋 canopy 滑板車 Scooter。 電動滑板車 Escooter。 汽動滑板車 Gas//Gasoline Scooter。 迷你滑板車 Mini Scooter。 水上滑板車 Sea Scooter。 沖浪式滑板車 Surfing Scooter。 雪上滑板車 Snow Scooter 壞球 Ball 還俗 resume secular life, unfrock 黃、賭、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黃金時(shí)段 prime time (吃 )皇糧 public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government。 salary paid by the state 揮棒 swing 揮棒不