【正文】 中 fan 灰 色收入 ine from moonlighting 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 16 頁 共 25 頁 匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外戀 extramarital love 活到老，學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn. 火炬計劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 貨幣化 moization 貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation 貨到付款 cash on delivery J. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程第一期 the first phase of the infrastructure project 積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked modities (inventories) 緝毒隊 narcotics squad 計劃生育 family planning (birth control) 積極培育新的經(jīng)濟增長點 actively cultivate new points of economic growth 技術(shù) / 勞動 / 資本 / 知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) technologyintensive/laborintensive/capitalintensive/knowledgeintensive industries 技術(shù)更新 /改造 technological updating /renovation 計算機 20xx 年問題 Y2Kproblem (y for year, k for kilo or thousand) 加強稅收政策 tighten tax collection 加強物質(zhì) 文明和精神文明的建設(shè) foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress 加強優(yōu)生、優(yōu)育 improve prenatal and postnatal care 加速科技成果商品化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化進程 accelerate the mercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 17 頁 共 25 頁 艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的精神 the hardworking and enterprising spirit 減輕農(nóng)民負擔 lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers) 建設(shè)性戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 a constructive strategic partnership 減員增效 increase efficiency by downsizing staff 解決他們的溫飽問題 provide them with adequate food and clothing 解困基 金 antipoverty funds 今年第一季度產(chǎn)量比去年同期增長了 % the production increased % between January and March pared the corresponding period (the same time ) last year 金融機構(gòu) financial institutions 精兵之路 fewer but better troops 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展全球化的趨勢 the globalization trend in economic development 經(jīng)濟法制化 to manage economic affairs according to law。 to put economic operation on a legal basis 經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū) an economic and technological development zone 經(jīng)濟市場化 /私有化 the mercerization/privatization of the economy 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) a special economic zone 經(jīng)濟體制改革 economic restructuring 經(jīng)濟萎縮 /起飛 /興旺 an economic depression (slump, recession)/an economic takeoff/an economic boom 經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌 switch to a market economy 精簡各級政府機構(gòu) streamline government departments at all levels 精品 petitive products 競爭意識 petitive spirit 九屆二次全國人民代表大會 the second session of the 9th National People39。s Congress 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 18 頁 共 25 頁 就業(yè)前和在職培訓(xùn) preemployment and onthejob (inservice) training 糾正行業(yè)不正之風 rectify malpractice in various trades 軍嫂 military spouse K. 科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute the primary productive force. 科教興國戰(zhàn)略 the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education 克隆 clone 扣除通貨膨脹因素后的人均實際年收入 the annual percaptia ine in real terms (allowing for inflation ) 跨國公司 transnational corporation (transactional, multinational corporation ,multinational) 擴大 /縮小地區(qū)發(fā)展差距 widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/localities in terms of development L. 勞務(wù)輸出 export of labor services 勞務(wù)招聘會 a labor fair。 a job fair 聯(lián)防 munity/team policing 連續(xù)五年豐收 bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in row 。for five years running 。for five years on end 。 for the fifth consecutive year) 練攤 to be a vendor (do business) 亂收費、亂集資、亂攤派的現(xiàn)象依然很嚴重 Arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fundraising and unchecked apportionment (arbitrary quotas) are still rampant. M. 盲流和倒流人員 jobless migrants from rural areas to cities, influx from the countryside 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 19 頁 共 25 頁 美圓對日圓全面升值 the system of pegging the currency to the US dollar 名牌產(chǎn)品 famousbrand products ,brand named product 民族問題 the ethnic minority issue 母公司 /子公司 /分公司 /辦事處 the parent pany /subsidiary/branch/branch/representative office N. 耐用消費品 consumer durables 內(nèi)耗 infighting 農(nóng)副業(yè)產(chǎn)品 agricultural (farm) and sideline products 農(nóng)村 /城市信用合作社 rural/urban credit cooperatives 牛市 /熊市 a bull/bear market O. 歐元 Euro P. 派出所 local police station 跑龍?zhí)? utility man, play a bit role, general handyman 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 配股 allotment of shares 配套政策 supporting policies 培養(yǎng)跨世紀人才 bring up (foster) crosscentury (transcentury) specialists 棚戶 shacks。 family that live in shacks 碰釘 子 get snubbed 碰頭會 brief meeting ( A brief, smallscale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 疲軟股票 soft stock 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 20 頁 共 25 頁 皮包公司 bogus pany 啤酒肚 beer belly 票販子 scalper, ticket tout 票房 box office 騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 拼圖 jigsaw 貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor 貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb 平均主義 equalitarianism 平面設(shè)計師 graphic designer 評頭論足 nitpick 瓶頸制約 bottleneck restrictions 撲網(wǎng) (體） rushup, rushing 普選制 general election system Q. 妻管嚴丈夫 henpecked husband 取消 “大鍋飯 ” give up the practice of eating from the same big pot。 abolish egalitarianism 取消福利分房 abolish the welfareoriented distribution (allocation) of public housing 全球變暖 global warming 全面投產(chǎn)開工 go into (enter ) full operation。 be full operation。 b