8d方法ta8dtrainingcourse(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-20 14:58 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 確定并記錄開始/結(jié)束應急措施的標準 Communicate to key process owners與每個步驟負責人溝通,19,Tenneco Automotive 8D/2000,D4 Find and Verify Root Cause,Brainstorm for Potential Causes對可能原因進行頭腦風暴 Free Wheeling Use Flip Charts用活動掛圖 Round Robin循環(huán)賽 Sticky Notes粘貼紙 Sign Up List簽名單,20,Tenneco Automotive 8D/2000,D4 Find and Verify Root Cause,Brainstorming rules頭腦風暴的規(guī)則 Avoid Criticism避免批評 Welcome Exaggeration歡迎夸張 Wilder / Better思維越廣越好 Solicit Quantity注重數(shù)量 As Many As Possible越多越好 Encourage Building on Other Ideas鼓勵在其他主義基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)揮 Stimulate Participation鼓勵參與 Record All Ideas記錄所有想法 Discussion Comes Later然后討論,21,Tenneco Automotive 8D/2000,D4 Find and Verify Root Cause,Consider考慮： What was happening什么發(fā)生了 What was “normal”什么是“正常的” What changed什么發(fā)生了改變 What started什么開始了 What stopped什么結(jié)束了 VERIFY確定 Can the problem be turned “on” and “off”問題是否可被打開或關(guān)掉,22,Tenneco Automotive 8D/2000,D4 Find and Verify Root Cause,Tools To Use使用的工具 Five Why’s 5個WHY Fishbone / Cause amp。 Effect魚骨圖/原因和影響 Data Analysis數(shù)據(jù)分析 Scatter Diagram散點圖 Design of Experiment Tools設(shè)計實驗工具,23,Tenneco Automotive 8D/2000,D4 Find and Verify Root Cause,RECORDS記錄 Identify root cause on TACCT system 在TACCT系統(tǒng)上標注根本原因,24,Tenneco Automotive 8D/2000,D4 Root Cause CAUTIONS ! ! !,Don’t jump to conclusions不要直接跳到結(jié)論 Do not stop the 8D process because Containment Actions have reduced the pain不要因為應急計劃已經(jīng)減輕了問題而停止8D Don’t react only to the symptoms go to the cause不要只針對表面采取行動，要深入到原因,25,Tenneco Automotive 8D/2000,D5 Select Best Solution,EVALUATE based on評價建立在以下基礎(chǔ)上 Effect on the problem對問題的影響 Practicality實用性 Cost費用 Acceptance接受程度 Time to implement / utilize實施的時間,26,Tenneco Automotive 8D/2000,D5 Select Best Solution,IMPLEMENTATION PLAN實施計劃 What is required需要什么 Who is responsible for what誰負責什么 Establish target dates確定目標日期 Involve affected parties包括所有相關(guān)方 Obtain management support獲得管理上的支持 Document Changes更新記錄 Anticipate unwanted effects要對意外的影響有個預估,27,Tenneco Automotive 8D/2000,D5 Select Best Solution,TOOLS TO USE工具 Evaluation Grid評估表 Benchmarking Review基準的回顧 Poka Yoke Review找錯回顧 Cost Benefit Analysis成本利益分析 RECORDS記錄 Record solutions on TACCT system在TACCT系統(tǒng)記錄
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