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爭(zhēng)者分析 意義: ? Competitor analysis is used to help a firm understand its petitors. ? With the analysis, a firm is better able to predict petitors’ behaviors when forming its petitive actions and responses. ? 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者分析可以幫助公司了解競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 ; ? 通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者分析,公司在采取競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者行動(dòng)和反應(yīng)時(shí)能夠更好地預(yù)測(cè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的行動(dòng) 。 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS ? WHAT——識(shí)別競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的方法: ? 1)、 General petitors ( 一般競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 ) :所有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)相同目標(biāo)顧客的一切企業(yè)。 ? 2)、 Form petitors ( 形式競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 ) : 滿(mǎn)足顧客同一種需要的產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)。 ? 3)、 Industry petitors ( 行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 ) :在同一個(gè)行業(yè)中提供類(lèi)似或容易相互替代產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)。 ? 4)、 Brand petitors ( 品牌競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 ) :產(chǎn)品的品種、規(guī)格等都相同,只有品牌不同的產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)。 柯達(dá)膠卷的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 柯達(dá) 100 富士 100 所有膠卷 數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品 所有企業(yè) HOW——競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者分析框架:矩陣方法 PAGE: 127 圖 一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者分析框架 Competitor Analysis ?Market Commonality ? Each industry posed of various markets which can be subdivided into (segments) ?., Financial industry Examples from text (p. 123) Industry Market Market Segment Product Segment Geographic Market Financial Insurance Commercial, Consumer Health, life East, west Brokerage svcs Banks Transportation Commercial air travel Ground transportation MARKET COMMONALITY ? Market monality is concerned with: ? The number of markets with which a firm and a petitor are jointly involved。 ? The degree of importance of the individual markets to each petitor。 ? 公司與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者共同參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)個(gè)數(shù) ? 每一個(gè)單獨(dú)市場(chǎng)對(duì)彼此的重要程度 Competitor Analysis ?Resource Similarity ? Extent to which firm’s tangible/intangible resources are parable to petitor’s in type and amount ?., FedEx and UPS – both have efficient operations and focus on cost reduction ?資源相似性是指與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手相比,公司的有形資源和無(wú)形資源在類(lèi)型和數(shù)量上的相似程度。 結(jié)論 ?Combination of market monality resource similarity indicate a firm’s direct petitors. HOW——競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者分析框架:矩陣方法 PAGE: 127 圖 一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者分析框架 戰(zhàn)略聚焦: ? 案例: ? PAGE: 124 ? 全球汽車(chē)制造業(yè)中的市場(chǎng)共性與資源相似性 Competitive dynamics in slow, fast and standardcycle markets ? 三、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)動(dòng)態(tài)與不同周期市場(chǎng) COMPETITIVE DYNAMICS ?