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【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 entions and information not generally known to others that convey economic advantages to the holders 23 Intellectual Property Protection Methods: Basic Definitions (cont’d) ? Trademarks:（ 商標(biāo)） intellectual property rights that allow firms to differentiate their products services through the use of unique marks ? Copyrights:（ 版權(quán)） intellectual property rights to writings in written and electronically stored forms 24 Patent Basics專(zhuān)利基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) ? Intellectual property rights granted for inventions that are “useful,” “novel,” and “nonobvious.”“創(chuàng)新的”、“非顯而易見(jiàn)”。 ? Patents are granted by the . Patent and Trademark Office ? Patent law is very plex (you need to hire a patent applications specialist lawyer) 25 Four Kinds of Patents:四種類(lèi)型的專(zhuān)利 1. Utility Patents:實(shí)用專(zhuān)利 cover mechanical or general inventions, chemical inventions, electrical inventions 2. Design Patents:外觀設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)利 cover the “appearance” of items (., sports uniforms, electronic products, autos) 3. Plant Patents:植物專(zhuān)利 protect discoveries of asexual reproduction methods of new plant varieties 保護(hù)無(wú)性繁殖方法發(fā)現(xiàn)的新植物品種 4. Business Method Patents:商業(yè)模式（方法）專(zhuān)利 protect specific ways of doing business and the underlying puter codes and technology. 26 Utility Patents: Basic Information 實(shí)用專(zhuān)利基本信息 ? A new idea by itself cannot be patented ? The idea must be part of an invention that has a “physical form” such as a product ? The physical form also can exist as a sequence of steps contained in a process or the delivery of a service 27 Utility Patents: Application Process實(shí)用專(zhuān)利：申請(qǐng)程序 ? Develop or conceive an invention ? Prepare (you, or a registered patent attorney on your behalf) a patent application ? File the application in . Patent Trademark Office ? If successful, the utility patent life will be 20 years (prior to mid1995 the life was 17 years) 28 Utility Patents: Provisional Patent Application臨時(shí)專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng) ? Beginning in mid1995, inventors were permitted to file a provisional application ? Filing dates can be established more quickly at lower costs, small entities are charged lower filing fees ? Allows the inventor to use the term “patent pending” on the invention ? However, patent rights protection occur only when a patent is issued 29 Provisional Patent Application Requirements Conditions 臨時(shí)專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)的要求與條件 ? An invention title, the inventor’s name, residence, address for correspondence ? Clearly written description and “drawings” ? A person skilled in the art of the invention’s area should be able to use or practice the invention ? Has a life of 12 months will be abandoned unless a regular patent application is filed 30 Regular Patent Application Requirements常規(guī)專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)要求 ? A detailed written description of the invention detailed drawings of how the invention works ? One or more claims justifying why the invention should be patented ? Inventor must indicate the “best use” or method of practicing or carrying out the invention 31 Why Might Your Patent Application be Rejected? For a patent applicati
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