寫作13-英語寫作常見錯(cuò)誤類型(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 03:29 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to the center of the city. ? straight ? 。 連續(xù)的 。 直率的 。 整齊的 ? 。 直接地 。 坦率地 。 立即 ? 。 直線部分 ? Many students believe that they are adults and they can do anything they want, they choose to take activities or doing something benefit . 4) 誤用詞性導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤 ? 形容詞具有動作含義，當(dāng)它們做表語時(shí)，千萬不要忘記加連系動詞。 ? 注意帶有動作含義的介 /副詞（組） ? 注意使用前、后綴后的詞性變化 5) 用漢語思維導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 ? Excessive smoking will injure your body. ? Through inquiry, we learn that he was elected to a new leading post. ? We are going to visit the exhibition next week. ? In the basketball game, our team won the British team ? We all enjoy public medical care. 5) 用漢語思維導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 ? Excessive smoking will injure your body. ? Excessive smoking will injure your health. 5) 用漢語思維導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 ? Through inquiry, we learn that he was elected to a new leading post. ? On inquiry, we learn that he was elected to a new leading post. ? on inquiry 經(jīng)詢問 。經(jīng)調(diào)查 5) 用漢語思維導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 ? We are going to visit the exhibition next week. ? We are going to see the exhibition next week. 5) 用漢語思維導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 ? In the basketball game, our team won the British team ? In the basketball game, our team beat the British team ? 贏得一場比賽： win the game/match ? 打贏某人： win over sb.(不能說 win sb.) 5) 用漢語思維導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 ? 學(xué)會用英語思考，切忌把寫作變成直線翻譯 6種常見句子錯(cuò)誤分析 ? 1）非完整句錯(cuò)誤 ? 2）主動和被動錯(cuò)誤 ? 3）主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤 ? 4）修飾語問題 ? 5）錯(cuò)用平行結(jié)構(gòu) ? 6）代詞指代不明 1）非完整句錯(cuò)誤 ? 非完整句是指以完整句的形式出現(xiàn)的部分句子成分或非獨(dú)立成分。 ? 一個(gè)意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子至少有主語和謂語兩部分，當(dāng)然祈使句除外。 ? 若將句子中的某部分當(dāng)做一個(gè)句子，就會導(dǎo)致非完整句的錯(cuò)誤。 1）非完整句錯(cuò)誤 ? 1）非獨(dú)立性從句單獨(dú)成句 ? 2）現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立成句 ? 3）細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充獨(dú)立成句 ? 4）無主語 1）非完整句錯(cuò)誤 ? 非獨(dú)立性從句是指那些由關(guān)系代詞（ who, whom, whose, which, what, that ),關(guān)系副詞（ where, when, how）或從屬連詞（ after, before, although, as, if, because, until, unless等）引導(dǎo)的句子。這些句子只能在主句中起一個(gè)句子成分的作用，因而不能脫離主句而獨(dú)立存在。一旦脫離主句就會出現(xiàn)非完整句錯(cuò)誤。 1）非完整句錯(cuò)誤 ? We must try hard to learn English well. Because it will be very useful in our future work. ? We must try hard to learn English well, because it will be very useful in our future work. If there isn39。t RollCall system on campus, and could build some bad habits, such as addicted to work. 1）非完整句錯(cuò)誤 ? 粗心或過于匆忙 ? 多用心，多檢查 2）現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立成句 ? 現(xiàn)在分詞短語以及它的獨(dú)立機(jī)構(gòu)在句子中往往充當(dāng)狀語，表示原因、目的、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。 2）現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立成句 ? They got up early that morning. Hoping to catch up the 6:30 train to Hong Kong. ? They got up early that morning, hoping to catch up the 6:30 train to Hong Kong. 2）現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立成句 ? 對于現(xiàn)在分詞短語形式的非完整句，最好的辦法就是改一下標(biāo)點(diǎn)和大小寫，視語義關(guān)系的緊密程度把它并入前面或后面一句，使其充當(dāng)句子的附屬成分。當(dāng)然也可以加入它的邏輯主語，讓它真正獨(dú)立成句。 3）細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充獨(dú)立句
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