【正文】 這類集合名詞主要有 audience, family, class, heard, crowd, troop, team等 6）集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致 ? My family never intend to have anything to do with business. ? My family never intends to have anything to do with business. 4）修飾語問題 ? 修飾語懸垂 ? 如果修飾語放在句首，它的修飾對象必須緊跟其后，否則，這修飾就失去了“依靠”，表達的意思也會被歪曲，模糊 ? 糾正方法： ? 1）對句子結(jié)構(gòu)作必要的改動，使狀語和邏輯主語一致 ? 2）給狀語加一個適當?shù)倪壿嬛髡Z，使之成為一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu) ? 3）將狀語改成一個從句 4）修飾語問題 ? Fs: ? While talking on the telephone, the chicken soup boiled over. ? Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach. ? To swim properly, a course of instruction is necessary. 4）修飾語問題 ? While I was talking on the telephone, the chicken soup boiled over. ? We looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach. ? To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction is necessary.( if one wants to swim properly, a course of instruction is necessary) 5）錯用平行結(jié)構(gòu) ? 平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列部分在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上都必須完全相同。但主語如果是幾個并列的單數(shù)名詞，謂語用復數(shù)。 ? 并列句中可以使用，但不可以單獨成句。 1）非完整句錯誤 ? We must try hard to learn English well. Because it will be very useful in our future work. ? We must try hard to learn English well, because it will be very useful in our future work. If there isn39。 直線部分 ? Many students believe that they are adults and they can do anything they want, they choose to take activities or doing something benefit . 4) 誤用詞性導致的錯誤 ? 形容詞具有動作含義，當它們做表語時，千萬不要忘記加連系動詞。 in the event of ? 釋義 : 如果，如果 …… 發(fā)生 ? 用法 : 法律用語，比 if正式， in the event that后接從句， in the event of后接名詞性短語。如 a woman doctor, a woman writer等。從該句的意思看來，指單程“拿來”。但此句的第二部分用了 he just turned a deaf ear to them，這在詞義上造成了前后矛盾的邏輯錯誤。如果指對某一方面的工作或某一部分的工作負責，就不能用這個搭配。雖然只舉一個例子，也不能使用冠詞a/an There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for instance, training lions. 2) 不符合習慣導致的用詞錯誤 ? 就英語單詞本身而言，每一個單詞都是符合英語習慣的，問題在于詞與詞之間的搭配上。 直接地 。 1）非完整句錯誤 ? 1）非獨立性從句單獨成句 ? 2）現(xiàn)在分詞獨立成句 ? 3）細節(jié)補充獨立成句 ? 4）無主語 1）非完整句錯誤 ? 非獨立性從句是指那些由關系代詞（ who, whom, whose, which, what, that ),關系副詞（ where, when, how）或從屬連詞（ after, before, although, as, if, because, until, unless等）引導的句子。 3）細節(jié)補充獨立句 ? It is hard to keep with monthly payments. Such as telephone, electric, and gas bill. ? It is hard to keep with monthly payments, such as telephone, electric, and gas bill. 3）細節(jié)補充獨立句 ? 誤以為一個句子的主語和謂語可以同時對隨后的一組詞語起作用。 ? 如果沒有必要指出動作的發(fā)出者時，可以恰當運用被動語態(tài)。 4）不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致 ? None of her friends have been to New York. ? None of her friends has been to New York. 5）定語從句的主謂一致 ? 在定語