寫作13-英語寫作常見錯誤類型-全文預覽
【正文】 cted to a new leading post. ? We are going to visit the exhibition next week. ? In the basketball game, our team won the British team ? We all enjoy public medical care. 5) 用漢語思維導致的用詞錯誤 ? Excessive smoking will injure your body. ? Excessive smoking will injure your health. 5) 用漢語思維導致的用詞錯誤 ? Through inquiry, we learn that he was elected to a new leading post. ? On inquiry, we learn that he was elected to a new leading post. ? on inquiry 經(jīng)詢問 。 直接地 。 3) 大詞小詞濫用導致的錯誤 ? 自然、簡練、清楚、明白 ? 有限時間用于掌握核心詞匯 ? 熟練掌握最常用詞來充分表達自己的思想 4) 誤用詞性導致的錯誤 ? 1） My teacher adviced me not to go out alone at night ? 2) She doesn’t aware of the importance of the study of English. ? 3) Many people present at the meeting. ? 4) To do this beyond my power. ? 5) This road goes straightly from our school to the center of the city. 4) 誤用詞性導致的錯誤 ? 1） My teacher adviced me not to go out alone at night ? 1） My teacher advised me not to go out alone at night ? 名詞誤用為動詞 4) 誤用詞性導致的錯誤 ? 2) She doesn’t aware of the importance of the study of English. ? 2) She isn’t aware of the importance of the study of English. ? 形容詞誤用為動詞 4) 誤用詞性導致的錯誤 ? 3) Many people present at the meeting. ? 3) Many people were present at the meeting. ? 形容詞誤用為動詞 4) 誤用詞性導致的錯誤 ? 4) To do this beyond my power. ? 4) To do this is beyond my power. ? 介詞誤用為動詞 4) 誤用詞性導致的錯誤 ? 5) This road goes straightly from our school to the center of the city. ? 5) This road goes straight from our school to the center of the city. ? straight ? 。雖然只舉一個例子，也不能使用冠詞a/an There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for instance, training lions. 2) 不符合習慣導致的用詞錯誤 ? 就英語單詞本身而言，每一個單詞都是符合英語習慣的，問題在于詞與詞之間的搭配上。但是“女主席”“女議長”“女詩人”等則不能用 woman做定語。如果指對某一方面的工作或某一部分的工作負責，就不能用這個搭配。 4) Please bring me some water when you return this afternoon. ? 5) It is uneasy for the children to do such a thing. ? Uneasy是由前綴 un加詞根 easy構(gòu)成，在古英語中有表示“不容易”的意思，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，uneasy 已經(jīng)不表示 easy的反義“不容易”了，而是“心神不安”的意思。但此句的第二部分用了 he just turned a deaf ear to them，這在詞義上造成了前后矛盾的邏輯錯誤。如果 persuade 用過去時或者完成時，則意味著對方已經(jīng)接受勸告而去做某事了。從該句的意思看來，指單程“拿來”。 2) 不符合習慣導致的用詞錯誤 1) We all hope him to get the first prize. 2) Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a dinner party. 3) Who is responsible for this department? 4) She will probably be elected woman chairman. 5) There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for an instance, training lions. 2) 不符合習慣導致的用詞錯誤 1) We all hope him to get the firs
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