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屆高考英語第一輪語法專項復習課件(編輯修改稿)

2025-08-28 16:40 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 ? account ? (1)vi.amp。 ;說明;總計有 ? account for說明 (原因等 );做出解釋;占 ?? (比例 ) ? How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? ? 你如何解釋你昨天沒上學呢? ? (2),理由,計算,賬目 ? His exam results were not very good, but we must take into account his long illness. ? 他的考試成績不是很好,但我們必須考慮到他曾長期生病。 ? The accounts show we have spent more than we received. ? 賬目顯示我們已經入不敷出了。 ? Can you give us a detailed account of your plan? ? 你能就你的計劃給我們做出詳盡的說明嗎? ? (3)on account of由于,因為 ? on no account決不 (置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝 ) ? On no account must you tell 以告訴他。 ? 9. Lack of money________her not continuing her studies. ? A. accounts for B. cares for ? C. explains to D. approves of ? 【 解析 】 句意為:缺錢是她輟學的原因。account for說明 (解釋 )?? 原因; care for喜歡; explain to向某人解釋; approve of贊成。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? seek (sought; sought) vt.amp。 ,追求;征求;企圖 ? ① They sought shelter from the 地方躲雨。 ? ② He found it worthless to seek fame. ? 他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求名聲是不值得的。 ? ③ You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. ? 在這件事上你應征求你律師的意見。 ? ④ They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. ? 他們試圖懲罰他的罪行,但他卻逃跑了。 ? ⑤ You must seek permission from the manager. ? 你需請求經理批準。 ? ⑥ They are seeking (for) solutions to the problems. ? 他們正在尋找解決這個問題的方法。 ? 10. The teacher, as well as his students,__________seeking________a proper solution to the problem. ? A. is; for B. is; out ? C. are; to D. are; for ? 【 答案 】 A ? patience n.忍耐;毅力;耐心 ? This kind of work requires much patience. ? 這種工作需要很大的耐心。 ? He waited for her with 候她。 ? I warn you, I’ m beginning to lose my patience with you. ? 我警告你,我對你已經漸漸失去耐心了。 ? patient ,有耐心的; ? be patient with ? You should be more patient with others. ? 你應該多容忍他人一些。 ? 11. I’ ll look into the matter as soon as have a little________. ? A. wait B. time ? C. patience D. rest ? 【 解析 】 題干提供了相當明確的條件,“ 我將盡快調查此事 ” ,說明說話人在勸慰對方,讓他耐心等候。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? bring up ? (1)培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),教育 ? He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the 鄉(xiāng)下,但是由姑母在城市里撫養(yǎng)長大。 ? When I was young, children were brought up to respect the law. ? 在我小的時候,孩子們都接受要遵守法律的教育。 ? (2)提出 ? We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting. ? 我們決定在下次會議上提出這個問題。 ? (3)嘔吐 ? He brought up his dinner, which made me worried. ? 他把晚餐吃的東西都吐了出來,這使我很擔心。 ? bring about引起,產生,帶來 ? bring down使倒下;降低;減少 ? bring in引進;賺得;收 (莊稼 ) ? Science and technology has brought about many changes in our 生活帶來了諸多變化。 ? He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. ? 他竭力降低生活費用。 ? 12. Phelps was________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young. ? A. brought in B. brought about ? C. brought up D. brought out ? 【 解析 】 考查由 bring構成的短語詞義辨析。 bring up在此表 “ 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教育 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? go ahead前進; (用于祈使句 )可以;往下說 ? —Do you mind if I smoke?我抽煙你不會介意吧? ? —Go 。 ? Things are going ahead quite 地很順利。 ? go against違背,反對 /對 ?? 不利 (無被動式 ) ? go by過去 ? go in for愛好 ?? ? go over審查;查閱;復習 ? go through遭受,經歷,通過 ? go without沒有 ?? 也行;將就 ?? ? She went against her mother’ s wishes. ? 她違背了她母親的意愿。 ? She let the chance go 。 ? We can’ t afford it, so we’ ll just have to go without. ? 這東西我們買不起,所以只好不用了。 ? 13. (2022年全國卷 Ⅱ )—Could I ask you a rather personal question? ? —Sure, ________. ? A. pardon me B. go ahead ? C. good idea D. fet it ? 【 解析 】 句意為: ——我可以問你一個私人問題嗎? ——當然可以,說吧。 pardon me請再說一遍; go ahead干吧,說吧,用吧; good idea好主意; fet it沒關系,不必在意; (表示不想重復說過的話 )別提它了;住嘴。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 14. (2022年陜西卷 )—Could I use your puter for a few moments, please? ? —’ m not using it myself. ? A. Come on B. It depends ? C. Go ahead D. That’ s great ? 【 解析 】 本題考查交際用語。由前置語境 “ 我能不能用會兒你的電腦 ” 以及后置語境 “ 我自己現(xiàn)在不用 ” 可知應選 C
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