屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-28 16:40 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ? account ? (1)vi.amp。 ；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有 ? account for說(shuō)明 (原因等 )；做出解釋；占 ?? (比例 ) ? How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? ? 你如何解釋你昨天沒上學(xué)呢？ ? (2)，理由，計(jì)算，賬目 ? His exam results were not very good， but we must take into account his long illness. ? 他的考試成績(jī)不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長(zhǎng)期生病。 ? The accounts show we have spent more than we received. ? 賬目顯示我們已經(jīng)入不敷出了。 ? Can you give us a detailed account of your plan? ? 你能就你的計(jì)劃給我們做出詳盡的說(shuō)明嗎？ ? (3)on account of由于，因?yàn)? ? on no account決不 (置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝 ) ? On no account must you tell 以告訴他。 ? 9． Lack of money________her not continuing her studies. ? A． accounts for B． cares for ? C． explains to D． approves of ? 【 解析 】 句意為：缺錢是她輟學(xué)的原因。account for說(shuō)明 (解釋 )?? 原因； care for喜歡； explain to向某人解釋； approve of贊成。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? seek (sought； sought) vt.amp。 ，追求；征求；企圖 ? ① They sought shelter from the 地方躲雨。 ? ② He found it worthless to seek fame. ? 他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求名聲是不值得的。 ? ③ You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. ? 在這件事上你應(yīng)征求你律師的意見。 ? ④ They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. ? 他們?cè)噲D懲罰他的罪行，但他卻逃跑了。 ? ⑤ You must seek permission from the manager. ? 你需請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。 ? ⑥ They are seeking (for) solutions to the problems. ? 他們正在尋找解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。 ? 10． The teacher， as well as his students，__________seeking________a proper solution to the problem. ? A． is； for B． is； out ? C． are； to D． are； for ? 【 答案 】 A ? patience n．忍耐；毅力；耐心 ? This kind of work requires much patience. ? 這種工作需要很大的耐心。 ? He waited for her with 候她。 ? I warn you， I’ m beginning to lose my patience with you. ? 我警告你，我對(duì)你已經(jīng)漸漸失去耐心了。 ? patient ，有耐心的； ? be patient with ? You should be more patient with others. ? 你應(yīng)該多容忍他人一些。 ? 11． I’ ll look into the matter as soon as have a little________. ? A． wait B． time ? C． patience D． rest ? 【 解析 】 題干提供了相當(dāng)明確的條件，“ 我將盡快調(diào)查此事 ” ，說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人在勸慰對(duì)方，讓他耐心等候。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? bring up ? (1)培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)，教育 ? He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the 鄉(xiāng)下，但是由姑母在城市里撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。 ? When I was young， children were brought up to respect the law. ? 在我小的時(shí)候，孩子們都接受要遵守法律的教育。 ? (2)提出 ? We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting. ? 我們決定在下次會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ? (3)嘔吐 ? He brought up his dinner， which made me worried. ? 他把晚餐吃的東西都吐了出來(lái)，這使我很擔(dān)心。 ? bring about引起，產(chǎn)生，帶來(lái) ? bring down使倒下；降低；減少 ? bring in引進(jìn)；賺得；收 (莊稼 ) ? Science and technology has brought about many changes in our 生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化。 ? He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. ? 他竭力降低生活費(fèi)用。 ? 12． Phelps was________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young. ? A． brought in B． brought about ? C． brought up D． brought out ? 【 解析 】 考查由 bring構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。 bring up在此表 “ 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? go ahead前進(jìn)； (用于祈使句 )可以；往下說(shuō) ? —Do you mind if I smoke？我抽煙你不會(huì)介意吧？ ? —Go 。 ? Things are going ahead quite 地很順利。 ? go against違背，反對(duì) /對(duì) ?? 不利 (無(wú)被動(dòng)式 ) ? go by過(guò)去 ? go in for愛好 ?? ? go over審查；查閱；復(fù)習(xí) ? go through遭受，經(jīng)歷，通過(guò) ? go without沒有 ?? 也行；將就 ?? ? She went against her mother’ s wishes. ? 她違背了她母親的意愿。 ? She let the chance go 。 ? We can’ t afford it， so we’ ll just have to go without. ? 這東西我們買不起，所以只好不用了。 ? 13． (2022年全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ )—Could I ask you a rather personal question? ? —Sure， ________. ? A． pardon me B． go ahead ? C． good idea D． fet it ? 【 解析 】 句意為： ——我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)私人問(wèn)題嗎？ ——當(dāng)然可以，說(shuō)吧。 pardon me請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍； go ahead干吧，說(shuō)吧，用吧； good idea好主意； fet it沒關(guān)系，不必在意； (表示不想重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話 )別提它了；住嘴。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 14． (2022年陜西卷 )—Could I use your puter for a few moments， please? ? —’ m not using it myself. ? A． Come on B． It depends ? C． Go ahead D． That’ s great ? 【 解析 】 本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由前置語(yǔ)境 “ 我能不能用會(huì)兒你的電腦 ” 以及后置語(yǔ)境 “ 我自己現(xiàn)在不用 ” 可知應(yīng)選 C
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