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34. ??;繁忙的Ⅱ.詞匯拓展 v.→(名詞)______出售;廉價(jià)銷售→(反義詞)_____購(gòu)買;買 num. →(序數(shù)詞)________第十二. →(序數(shù)詞)________第二十 v. →(名詞)______動(dòng)作______演員 adj→(副詞)______事實(shí)上;真正地;無(wú)疑地 v.→( 名詞)____成功(形容詞)____成功的(副詞)_____成功地 n. →(復(fù)數(shù))______牙齒 v. →(第三人稱單數(shù))________刷 n. →(名詞)_____音樂(lè)家;擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)的人→(形容詞)____(關(guān)于)音樂(lè)的 v. →(名詞)______描述;記述 v. →(名詞)_______教師Ⅲ.翻譯短語(yǔ)1.(價(jià)錢)多少??;看一眼______;;幾歲______.……歲(年齡)______ __ __ ;少量______;;洗澡______【考點(diǎn)精講】①How much is this Tshirt?這件T恤衫多少錢?(P41?。課it7) 考點(diǎn)1 how much的用法(1)how much 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格,意為“多少錢”。例如:How your new jeans?你的新牛仔褲多少錢?(2)how much 用在不可數(shù)名詞前詢問(wèn)數(shù)量,意為“多少……”。例如:How do I need for seven people?七個(gè)人吃需要多少花椰菜?考點(diǎn)拓展(1)how many用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式前詢問(wèn)數(shù)量,意為“多少……”。例如:How can you speak?你會(huì)說(shuō)多少種語(yǔ)言?(2)how old用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年齡,意為“多少歲,多大年齡“。例如:How your cousin?你的表弟幾歲了?(3)其他的疑問(wèn)詞組還有:how soon ;how often ;how long ;how high ;how far ;how wide ;how deep 等等。學(xué)以致用( )(1)—_eggs do you need for the soup?—Well,one is probably enough。A. How long?。? How wide?。? How much D. How many( )(2)—__is it from your home to school?_It,s three miles。A. How far long ?。? How much ?。? How often②I Want a 。(P43 Unit7) 考點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞want的用法(1)want后面跟名詞(代詞),意為“想要某物”。例如:His daughter some ice cream。 他的女兒想要些冰淇淋。(2)want “想要去做事”。例如:Jim and his cousin a edy。吉姆和他的表哥想去看喜劇。(3)want Sb.(not)to do sth。意為“想要某人(不)做某事”。例如:My mother wants me too much time on puter games.媽媽讓我不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。學(xué)以致用( )(3)What do you want_______when you grow ? be ( )(4) wants me ___________to the museum. show him the way the way show his way his way ③I Like thrillers but I don,t Like ,但我不喜歡喜劇。(P55 Unit9)考點(diǎn)3 but的用法(1)but為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,意為“但是,然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如:I like to play sports,but I don,t like to watch 。(2)在英語(yǔ)中,要表達(dá)“雖然……但是”之意時(shí),“雖然(though)”與“但是(but)“不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。類似的還有:“因?yàn)椋╞ecause)”與“所以(so)”。例如:We got aboard though the boat was crowded.=The boat was crowded,but we got aboard.盡管船上很擁擠,但我們還是上了船。學(xué)以致用( )(5)I know who he is,_______I,ve never spoken to him before. ( )(6)—Let,s play ping pong! —Good idea,_______Idon,t have a bat. ④can you play the guitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?(P59 Unit 10)考點(diǎn)4 定冠詞用法小結(jié)(背誦牢記)定冠詞the有this,that,these,those之意,但語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有這些詞強(qiáng)烈,用于各種名詞前表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物。(1)在樂(lè)器、江河、山脈、報(bào)刊等名詞前。My grandma likes to .(2)指說(shuō)話雙方都知道所指的人或事物。Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures? 你能說(shuō)出這兩幅圖畫的不同之處嗎?(3)再次提到的人或事物。例如:Jack has a new postcard is from England.杰克有一張新的明信片,這是一張來(lái)自英國(guó)的明信片。(4)用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)及世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如: has the most 。(5)用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前,表示一家人或夫婦二人;和一些形容詞連用表示一類人或事物。例如:the Greens ;the old ;the rich 一些不需要用冠詞的情況;(背誦牢記)(1)在表示月份、季節(jié)、星期幾、三餐、節(jié)日和泛指等的名詞前不用冠詞。例如:The temperature drops in 。(2)在表示棋類、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前以及表示語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、稱呼語(yǔ)、頭銜、職位等的名詞前不用冠詞。例如:I seldom ,but I Like to watch. 我?guī)缀醪幌缕?,但是我喜歡看下棋。(3)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的指示代詞、物主代詞、whose,some,any,no,each,every等時(shí),不用冠詞。例如:Her parents made her a Lawyer. 她的父母親讓她成為一名律師。(4)在國(guó)名、人名、城市名等專用名詞前及一些固定詞組中的名詞前不用冠詞。例如:They twice. 他們已去過(guò)美國(guó)兩次了。學(xué)以致用( )(7)Beijing is______capital of china and it is_______city with many places of interest.。a 。the 。a 。the( )(8)After school, we usually play_______basketball for half an hour on_____playground.。the B./。/ C./;the D. the。 / ⑤Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?(P60 Unit 10) 考點(diǎn)5 speak/say/tell/talk 辨析(1) speak vt. 講(某種語(yǔ)言);,發(fā)言(指說(shuō)話的能力)。例如: Does anyone there ?那里有會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人嗎?(2) say 說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容);后面常跟賓語(yǔ)從句或直接引用所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。例如: Jack he’ll win the race. 杰克說(shuō)他將贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。(3) tell 告訴,講述。 強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽。常用詞組有:tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事; 講故事;tell sb.(not) to do sth 告訴某人(不)去做某事;tell a lie 撒謊;to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 例如:Tell the noisy boy to stay away. 告訴那個(gè)吵鬧的孩子走開。(4) talk vi. 說(shuō)話,談?wù)?,交談(?qiáng)調(diào)與別人交談)。 常用詞組有:talk / sb.與某人交談;talk sth. 談?wù)撃呈?,例如:She loves to talk with peasants. 她喜歡和農(nóng)民聊天。學(xué)以致用( )(9)The old women from Dongsi Neighborhood Committee are learning to____ English . A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell ( )(10) Don’t forget to ______“thank you ” when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk⑥ People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人們通常在晚上吃正餐。(P68 Unit 11)考點(diǎn)6 在上午/下午/晚上的表達(dá)方式(1)表示“在上午/下午/晚上”時(shí),用介詞in。in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening。例如: Mr Smith usually watches the CCTV news in the evening. 史密斯先生通常在晚上看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞。(2)表示“在晚上(略晚于in the evening)”時(shí)用at night。 表示“在中午”用at noon 例如:Do you often dream at night?你晚上常做夢(mèng)嗎?考點(diǎn)拓展 介詞in, on, at, for表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別(背誦牢記)(1) in 在年、月、周、季節(jié),一天的上午、下午、晚上時(shí)用介詞in. 例如:in 2012在2012年;in January 在一月;in summer 在夏季;in the morning 在上午(2) on 在具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on。 例如:on Monday 在星期一;on May 6th 在5月6日;on a cold winter evening 在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的夜晚(3) at 在具體的時(shí)刻前用介詞at。例如:at seven o’clock 在七點(diǎn)鐘;at half past eleven在十一點(diǎn)半(4) for 介詞后面常跟一段時(shí)間。例如: After class, we usually play basketball for two ,我們通常打兩個(gè)小時(shí)籃球?qū)W以致用( )(11)You can call me_____ Saturday morning. I’ll be at home then. A. in B. on C. at D. of( )(12) Our school sports meeting will start______ the morning of next Saturday.A. on B. at C. in D. to 七年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 7~12 (第二課時(shí))【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】(一)單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.(2010. 浙江溫州)David often _____to the movies on weekends. He likes action movies. A. will go B. goes C. went D. was going ( ) 2. ( 2010. 福建龍巖) Susan is good at English and she _____sing English songs. A. need B. may C. can ( ) 3. (2010. 江蘇淮安) My neighbor has twin sisters. They____ b