【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 see for oneself 眼見為實 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在 .… 隔壁 across from 在 … 對面 in front of 在 ...前面 between…and… 在 …. 和 … 之間 on / in a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right / left 在右邊／在左邊 on one’s right / left 在某人的右邊／左邊 turn right/left 向右／左轉 take a walk = have a walk 散步 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 take a taxi 打的／乘出租車 go down(along)… 沿著 ...走 go through...穿過 .. have a good trip 旅途愉快 on Centre street 在中央大道 across from the park 在公園的對面 go straight 直走 be busy 忙的 be quiet 安靜 the way to … 去 ...的路 ’s the backpack? It’s under the table. 2. Please take these things to your brother. 3. There are books in the bookcases. 4. How much is this Tshirt? It’s seven dollars. 5. We have black and blue hats for $15. 6. You ask how much the shoes are. 8 7. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. / No, there isn’t. 8. Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. 9. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 10. I hope you have a good trip. 11. If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant. 12. Take a walk though the park.. 二、知識點詳解 1. There are books in the bookcases. 書架上有書 There be 句型 表示在某處有什么，結構為 There be + n. + some place.。 1) 肯定式： There be + n + someplace 例如： There is an alarm clock on the dresser. There are some keys in the drawer. 2) 否定式： There be + not + a/an +n. + some place. There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place. There be + no + n. + some place. 例如： There isn’t a baseball on the floor. There aren’t any books in the bookcase. 3) 疑問句及回答 Be there + a/an +n. + someplace? Be there + any +n. (pl.) + someplace? Yes, there is (are). No, there isn’t (aren’t any). How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place? There is only one. / There are … . 注意： 1） There be 句型的就近原則：若有兩個或兩個以上的主語是，謂語常與靠近它的那個主語一致。 例如： There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table. 2)變疑問句或否定句時，應將原句中的 some 改為 any。 3)對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問： There is some broccoli in the bowl. How much broccoli is there in the bowl? There are three bowls of broccoli on the table. How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table? 2. Where’s th e supermarket? It’s next to the ？ 在圖書館旁邊。 問路的表達方式 (1) Is there a …? 句型 例如： Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? Yes, there is. No， there isn’t (2) Where is …? 句型 例如： Where is the park, please? It’s behind the bank. (肯定回答 ) I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答 ) (3) Which is the way to +地點 ? 句型 例如： Which is the way to the library? (4) How can I get to +地點 ? 句型 例如： How can I get to the restaurant? (5) Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型 例如： Can you tell me the way to the post office? 9 3. Please take these things to your brother. 請把這些東西帶給你弟弟。 take, bring, carry 和 get 的區(qū)別： take ―帶走 ‖，從近處帶到遠處，例如： Please take these books to your home after school. bring ―帶來 ‖，從遠處帶來，例如： Please bring me some video cassettes. carry ―帶 ‖，無方向性，指移動 較重、較大的東西，有 ―負重 ‖的含義， 例如： The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me? get ―去拿來 ‖，相當于 go and bring，例如： Can I get you something to drink? 5. How much are these pants? 這褲子多少錢？ 對價格提問： How much …? / How much … cost? / What’s the price of …? 例如： How much is this sweater? = How much does this sweater cost? = What’s the price of this sweater？ 6. price 和 high、 good、 low等詞搭配使用。 things(東西 )和 expensive、 dear、 cheap 等詞搭配使用。 例如： The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive. The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap. 7. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以 15 美元出售黑藍色的帽子。 同義句： We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以 …… （具體的）價格 8. sale 的用法 sale n. 出售 great sale 大減價 at great sale 在大減價期間 例如： Come and buy some clothes for you at great sale. on sale 正在出售，例如： Look! The cute toy bears are on sale! for sale 待售 , 例如： This house is for sale! sell v. 賣 Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book? sell sth. to sb. 把 ?? 賣給某人 9. 購物的英語常用語： 1) 售貨員招呼顧客： ① May I help you? ② Can I help you? ③ What can I do for you? ④ What would you like? 2) 顧客常用語： ① No, thanks. I’m just looking around. ② I’m looking for ... . ③ I’d like to have/buy ... . ④ Can you show me ... ? ⑤ Could I have a look at ... ? 3) 詢問顧客想買東西的特征： ① What kind would you like? ② What color would you like? ③ What size would you like? 4) 顧客詢問價格 ： ① How much is it(are they)? ② How much does it cost(do they cost)? ③ What’s the price of ...? 5) 顧客決定要買： I’ll take/have it(them). 6) 付錢： Here’s the money. 10 三、課后練習 一、選擇填空 （ ） ’s ______ interesting work. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） – I’m a reporter. A. What do you do? B. Who are you? C. What are you? D. Both A and C. （ ） 3. ______ does your father work? In a hospital. A. What B. How C. Where D. Which （ ） ’s_______ to climb the tall tree, be careful. A. danger B. dangerous C. busy D. difficult （ ） 5. The woman can speak _______ Chinese. A. a little B. a few C. lot of D. many （ ） are three _______ in the office. A. policeman B. policemen C. polices D. policewoman （ ） 7. I like to_______ with my friends. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk （ ） 8. He wants to be an actor________it’s an exciting job. A. and B. so C. because D. why （ ） school is ________children _______612. A. in, for B. for, in C. of, for D. for, of （ ） 10. Does Mr. White __________ in Beijing? A. likes working B. like