【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 see for oneself 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí) post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話(huà) next to 在 .… 隔壁 across from 在 … 對(duì)面 in front of 在 ...前面 between…and… 在 …. 和 … 之間 on / in a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right / left 在右邊／在左邊 on one’s right / left 在某人的右邊／左邊 turn right/left 向右／左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk = have a walk 散步 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 take a taxi 打的／乘出租車(chē) go down(along)… 沿著 ...走 go through...穿過(guò) .. have a good trip 旅途愉快 on Centre street 在中央大道 across from the park 在公園的對(duì)面 go straight 直走 be busy 忙的 be quiet 安靜 the way to … 去 ...的路 ’s the backpack? It’s under the table. 2. Please take these things to your brother. 3. There are books in the bookcases. 4. How much is this Tshirt? It’s seven dollars. 5. We have black and blue hats for $15. 6. You ask how much the shoes are. 8 7. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. / No, there isn’t. 8. Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. 9. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 10. I hope you have a good trip. 11. If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant. 12. Take a walk though the park.. 二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解 1. There are books in the bookcases. 書(shū)架上有書(shū) There be 句型 表示在某處有什么，結(jié)構(gòu)為 There be + n. + some place.。 1) 肯定式： There be + n + someplace 例如： There is an alarm clock on the dresser. There are some keys in the drawer. 2) 否定式： There be + not + a/an +n. + some place. There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place. There be + no + n. + some place. 例如： There isn’t a baseball on the floor. There aren’t any books in the bookcase. 3) 疑問(wèn)句及回答 Be there + a/an +n. + someplace? Be there + any +n. (pl.) + someplace? Yes, there is (are). No, there isn’t (aren’t any). How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place? There is only one. / There are … . 注意： 1） There be 句型的就近原則：若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)常與靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。 例如： There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table. 2)變疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，應(yīng)將原句中的 some 改為 any。 3)對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)： There is some broccoli in the bowl. How much broccoli is there in the bowl? There are three bowls of broccoli on the table. How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table? 2. Where’s th e supermarket? It’s next to the ？ 在圖書(shū)館旁邊。 問(wèn)路的表達(dá)方式 (1) Is there a …? 句型 例如： Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? Yes, there is. No， there isn’t (2) Where is …? 句型 例如： Where is the park, please? It’s behind the bank. (肯定回答 ) I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答 ) (3) Which is the way to +地點(diǎn) ? 句型 例如： Which is the way to the library? (4) How can I get to +地點(diǎn) ? 句型 例如： How can I get to the restaurant? (5) Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型 例如： Can you tell me the way to the post office? 9 3. Please take these things to your brother. 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你弟弟。 take, bring, carry 和 get 的區(qū)別： take ―帶走 ‖，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處，例如： Please take these books to your home after school. bring ―帶來(lái) ‖，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來(lái)，例如： Please bring me some video cassettes. carry ―帶 ‖，無(wú)方向性，指移動(dòng) 較重、較大的東西，有 ―負(fù)重 ‖的含義， 例如： The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me? get ―去拿來(lái) ‖，相當(dāng)于 go and bring，例如： Can I get you something to drink? 5. How much are these pants? 這褲子多少錢(qián)？ 對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)： How much …? / How much … cost? / What’s the price of …? 例如： How much is this sweater? = How much does this sweater cost? = What’s the price of this sweater？ 6. price 和 high、 good、 low等詞搭配使用。 things(東西 )和 expensive、 dear、 cheap 等詞搭配使用。 例如： The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive. The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap. 7. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以 15 美元出售黑藍(lán)色的帽子。 同義句： We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以 …… （具體的）價(jià)格 8. sale 的用法 sale n. 出售 great sale 大減價(jià) at great sale 在大減價(jià)期間 例如： Come and buy some clothes for you at great sale. on sale 正在出售，例如： Look! The cute toy bears are on sale! for sale 待售 , 例如： This house is for sale! sell v. 賣(mài) Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book? sell sth. to sb. 把 ?? 賣(mài)給某人 9. 購(gòu)物的英語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)： 1) 售貨員招呼顧客： ① May I help you? ② Can I help you? ③ What can I do for you? ④ What would you like? 2) 顧客常用語(yǔ)： ① No, thanks. I’m just looking around. ② I’m looking for ... . ③ I’d like to have/buy ... . ④ Can you show me ... ? ⑤ Could I have a look at ... ? 3) 詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客想買(mǎi)東西的特征： ① What kind would you like? ② What color would you like? ③ What size would you like? 4) 顧客詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格 ： ① How much is it(are they)? ② How much does it cost(do they cost)? ③ What’s the price of ...? 5) 顧客決定要買(mǎi)： I’ll take/have it(them). 6) 付錢(qián)： Here’s the money. 10 三、課后練習(xí) 一、選擇填空 （ ） ’s ______ interesting work. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） – I’m a reporter. A. What do you do? B. Who are you? C. What are you? D. Both A and C. （ ） 3. ______ does your father work? In a hospital. A. What B. How C. Where D. Which （ ） ’s_______ to climb the tall tree, be careful. A. danger B. dangerous C. busy D. difficult （ ） 5. The woman can speak _______ Chinese. A. a little B. a few C. lot of D. many （ ） are three _______ in the office. A. policeman B. policemen C. polices D. policewoman （ ） 7. I like to_______ with my friends. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk （ ） 8. He wants to be an actor________it’s an exciting job. A. and B. so C. because D. why （ ） school is ________children _______612. A. in, for B. for, in C. of, for D. for, of （ ） 10. Does Mr. White __________ in Beijing? A. likes working B. like