林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-28 00:07 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 g, not to cultivation。 1. Current situation and problems of management system of state owned forest (國(guó)有林經(jīng)營(yíng)管理體制的現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題 ) dramatic decrease of forest ready to use(可采資源銳減 )。 regeneration speed is low(更新造林速度慢 ), industrial and product structure is unreasonable(產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 )。 The forest enterprise was in a vicious circle of more cutting, the poorer, the poorer, more cutting …… ( 國(guó)有林業(yè)企業(yè)陷入越砍越窮 , 越窮越砍的惡性循環(huán) ) The change after reform and open to the outside world (改革開(kāi)放后的變化 ) Practice different management system according to classification of forest resource gradually (逐步實(shí)行分類(lèi)經(jīng)營(yíng) ) Practice the policy of cost value of forest and the policy of using forest resource with pensation (實(shí)行林價(jià)制度和森林資源有償使用 ) Reformation of ownership system (改革產(chǎn)權(quán)制度 ) Reformation of management form (改革經(jīng)營(yíng)形式 ) The problems still existed (尚存在的問(wèn)題 ) The cultivation, management and utilization of forest resource still affected by old system and can not meet the requirement of market economics ( 森林資源的培育 , 管理和開(kāi)發(fā)利用還沒(méi)有完全擺脫舊體制的制約 , 尚不適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求 ) The forest resource ready to cut for state owned enterprise is decreasing day by day, and the situation is still severe ( 國(guó)有林可采資源日趨減少 , 形式依然嚴(yán)峻 ) The ownership of forest resource is not clear, the system reformation of forestry enterprise lags behind(森林資源產(chǎn)權(quán)不清 , 林業(yè)企業(yè)制度改革滯后 ) Forestry investment is not enough, short of funds (林業(yè)投入不足 , 資金嚴(yán)重短缺 ) Forestry tax is relatively high and social burden of state owned enterprise is big (林業(yè)賦稅相對(duì)偏重 , 國(guó)有林社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)沉重 ) 2. Reformation of system anization of state owned forestry enterprise (國(guó)有林經(jīng)營(yíng)管理體制改革 ) Establish scientific management system based on forest resource classification(建立分類(lèi)經(jīng)營(yíng)科學(xué)管理的制度 ) (1)生產(chǎn)性事業(yè)單位 , 實(shí)行企業(yè)化管理 : 立地條件好 , 地理位置優(yōu)越 , 資源豐富 , 經(jīng)營(yíng)商品林為主的經(jīng)營(yíng)單位 . (2)公益性事業(yè)單位 , 實(shí)行事業(yè)化管理 : 以生態(tài)防護(hù)和社會(huì)效益為主的經(jīng)營(yíng)單位 . (3)生產(chǎn)性事業(yè)單位 , 實(shí)行事業(yè)化管理 : 經(jīng)營(yíng)商品林為主 , 但條件較差 , 或者經(jīng)營(yíng)公益林為主 , 但條件較好的單位 . (4) 森林公園 , 作為事業(yè)單位 , 條件好的實(shí)行企業(yè)化管理 Establish clear forestry ownership system (建立明晰產(chǎn)權(quán)制度 ) Clear up and assess the assets, define assets ownership ( 清產(chǎn)核資 , 界定產(chǎn)權(quán) ) Practice forest resource management under the rule of assets management (實(shí)行森林資源資產(chǎn)化經(jīng)營(yíng) ) 促進(jìn)林木所有權(quán)和林地使用權(quán)的交易和有償流轉(zhuǎn) 開(kāi)辟人工林活立木市場(chǎng) , 允許通過(guò)招標(biāo) , 拍賣(mài) , 租賃 ,抵押等形式使森林資源資產(chǎn)變現(xiàn) , 實(shí)現(xiàn)林木商品化經(jīng)營(yíng) . The unit who has legal person assets ownership exercise the management right of the forest assets (擁有法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的單位行使森林資產(chǎn)的經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán) ) Establish the rules and regulation of modern forestry enterprise (建立現(xiàn)代林業(yè)企業(yè)制度 ) the management mechanism of big and middle state owned forestry enterprise (轉(zhuǎn)換國(guó)有大中型林業(yè)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制 ) Regulate the inner anization structure of forestry enterprise (實(shí)行企業(yè)內(nèi)部組織結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 ) 3. Management forms of state owned forest (國(guó)有林的經(jīng)營(yíng)形式 ) management contracted by the director of the enterprise(場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)承包經(jīng)營(yíng) ) Management contracted by staff individually, or by family of the staff (職工個(gè)人或分戶(hù)承包經(jīng)營(yíng) ) Management contracted by several families as cocontractor(聯(lián)戶(hù)或邀伙承包經(jīng)營(yíng) ) Stage labour service contract(階段勞務(wù)承包 ) Management contract of subforestry station(分場(chǎng)或工區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)包干 ) Family forestry station management (家庭林場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng) ) Contract in which profit is related to production effect (聯(lián)產(chǎn)聯(lián)利承包經(jīng)營(yíng) , 適應(yīng)于木材加工 , 林產(chǎn)化工等經(jīng)營(yíng)生產(chǎn) ) Jo
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