跨國公司研究講義天津財院劉恩專(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Selected Countries, 2022 Economic activity BOP E x p o r t s o f G o o d s a n d S e r v ic e s , 1 9 8 0 2 0 0 0050100150200250300350400198082 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 982000(1980=100)01500300045006000750090001050012022Billion $G o o d s S e r v i c e sServices Goods GDP Exports of Commercial Services by Economic Groups Shares in Total 80%20%1990 Developed countries Developing countries 1995 Developed countries Developing countries 26%74%2022 Developed countries Developing countries 25% 75% BOP 051015202530354045505560W e s te r nEu r o p eN o r thA m e r i c aA s i a L a ti nA m e r i c aA fr i c apercent1990 1995 2022Commercial Services Exports Shares by Regions BOP Major Services Categories 3. Communication services 4. Construction services 5. Insurance services 6. Financial services 7. Computer and Information services 8. Royalties and licence fees 9. Other business services 10. Personal, cultural and recreational services Commercial services: 1. Transport 2. Travel 3 10 Other mercial Services 11. Government services 01020304050T r a n s p o r t T r a v e l O th e r s e r v i c e spercent1990 1995 2022Structure of Commercial Services Exports 29% 23% 34% 32% 37% 45% Structure of Other Services Exports, 1998 O t h e rm i s c e l l a n e o u sb u s i n e s s s e r v i c e sP e r s o n a l amp。c u l t u r a l s e r v i c e sR o y a l t i e samp。 l i c e n c e f e e sC o m p u t e r amp。I n f o r m a t i o ns e r v i c e sF i n a n c i a ls e r v i c e sC o m m u n i c a t i o ns e r v i c e sC o n s t r u c t i o ns e r v i c e sI n s u r a n c es e r v i c e s43% 10% 4% 14% 10% 3% 13% 3% Sales by GATS Modes of Supply: Statistical Approximation Modes Mode of Supply Proxy rough es timate( b il li o n U S $ )1 c r o s s b o r d e rs u p p l yB O P : c o m m e r c i a l s e r v i c e se x p o r t s ( e x c l u d i n g t r a v e l )1 , 0 0 02 c o n s u m p ti o na b r o a dB O P : t r a v e l e x p o r t s 5003 c o m m e r c i a lp r e s e n c eF A T S S t a ti s ti c s : T u r n o v e r 2 , 0 0 04 – mo v e m e n t o fn a t u r a l p e r s o n sB O P : c o m p e n s a ti o n o f e m p l o y e e s 50 Commercial Services minus Travel (Mode 1) Major Exporters and Export Specialization, 2022 0 50 100 150 200U n i te d Sta te sU n i te d K i n g d o mJ a p a nG e r m a n yF r a n c eN e th e r l a n d sH o n g K o n g , C h i n aB e l g i u m L u x .0 20 40 60 80K i r i b a t iM o z a m b i q u eC a p e V e r d eN e t h . A n t i l l e sV a n u a t uG r e e c eE t h i o p i aD j i b o u t i
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