【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 在一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)合，希望這本書(shū)經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)，隨著每個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的新讀者來(lái)一場(chǎng)遙遠(yuǎn)廣闊的旅行。分析：Then the person leaves it in a public place為句子的主干，hoping that...是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)traveling...作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；此外，在后一個(gè)伴隨狀語(yǔ)中還包含了一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reader。3 (2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷閱讀理解D篇)Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.譯文：Shackleton，一個(gè)曾經(jīng)的英國(guó)上船船隊(duì)軍官，在1908年到達(dá)過(guò)距離南極點(diǎn)不足100英里的地方，在他1914年航海前開(kāi)始做生意來(lái)從電影和攝影中賺錢。分析：Shackleton started a ，a onetime British merchantnavy officer為Shackleton的同位語(yǔ)，同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)從句who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908的先行詞，before his 1914 voyage 為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，to make...為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。3 (2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷閱讀理解D篇)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published..譯文：Frank Hurley，一個(gè)自信的，有天賦的，對(duì)南極洲有了解的澳大利亞攝影師，被雇傭去拍照，其中大部分圖片以前從未被發(fā)表過(guò)。分析：Frank Hurley was ，a confident and gifted Australian photographer為Frank Hurley的同位語(yǔ)，同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)從句who knew the Antarctic的先行詞，to make...為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，此外，還有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞images。3 (2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷閱讀七選五)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.譯文：它始于窺探自己的內(nèi)心，和明白就自然界而言你是誰(shuí)，以及如何處理園藝工作流程。（with respect to“就……而言，關(guān)于”）分析：It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding為句子主干，在understanding后有who和how引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。3 (2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷完形填空)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up.譯文：坐在桌子旁的她，看到了我瘋狂的舉動(dòng)，同情地跳了起來(lái)。分析：本句的主干為The woman jumped up，sitting at the desk為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，seeing my madness為原因狀語(yǔ)。3 (2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷完形填空)It could be anything——gardening, cooking, music, sports——but whatever it is, make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.譯文：它可以是任何事——園藝活、做飯、音樂(lè)或是運(yùn)動(dòng)——但是不管是什么事，一定要確保它是一件放松日常壓力而不是另外一件需要擔(dān)心的事情。分析：本句是由but連接的兩個(gè)并列分句，在后一個(gè)分句中含有一個(gè)whatever引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一個(gè)祈使句。3 (2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解A篇)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.譯文：如果不是Rachel Carson的話，今天的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)就可能不會(huì)存在。分析：本句為復(fù)合句，主句為the environmental movement might not exist today，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。3 ( 2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解B篇)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.譯文：經(jīng)過(guò)一年友好的協(xié)商之后，Garza女士才最終同意。分析：本句為倒裝句，當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首，引起部分倒裝，句子可還原為“Ms Garza finally say yes only after a year of friendly discussion”。3 ( 2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解B篇)Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.譯文：幾乎每個(gè)祖父母都想和自己的孫子住在一起并愿意做出犧牲，但有時(shí)拒絕而取而代之以經(jīng)常探訪更為明智。分析：本句是由but連接的兩個(gè)并列分句，前一個(gè)分句and并列兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示順承關(guān)系，后一個(gè)分句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式。3 ( 2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解C篇)For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.譯文：對(duì)于這個(gè)遞送的工作，你意識(shí)到在那個(gè)箱子里放的很可能是挽救別人生命的東西。分析：本句為復(fù)合句，前一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something。 (2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解D篇)Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they e across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.譯文：當(dāng)護(hù)士和其他看護(hù)者遇到的病人可能經(jīng)歷個(gè)人焦慮時(shí)，他們需要知道沉默的可能含義。分析：本句的主句為Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，their patients may be experiencing為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞anxiety。4 ( 2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解D篇)Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.譯文：因此，當(dāng)一個(gè)來(lái)自其中某個(gè)文化群體的人在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候突然停住時(shí)，可能是在暗示講話者希望聽(tīng)眾在繼續(xù)（講下去）之前思考一下剛才所講的內(nèi)容。分析：本句中when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；what may be implied為主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中，包含了一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作consider的賓語(yǔ)。4 (2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷完形填空) Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.譯文：他們走進(jìn)這輛車，看到一位婦女試圖從破了的車窗爬出來(lái)。分析：本句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Approaching the vehicle作狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作saw的賓語(yǔ)，broken為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。4 (2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.譯文：但我和熊貓的聯(lián)系可以追溯到20世紀(jì)80年代中期的一檔電視節(jié)目中，我是第一個(gè)被允許拍攝野外營(yíng)救挨餓的熊貓影片的西方電視臺(tái)記者。分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句，其中when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the mid1980s，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)permitted…作定語(yǔ)修飾reporter。4 ( 2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)丙卷閱讀理解C篇)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.譯文：對(duì)于習(xí)慣于在超市賣的黃金美味和皇家嘎啦這種有限蘋(píng)果種類選擇的人來(lái)說(shuō)，看到仍舊存留的傳統(tǒng)蘋(píng)果是很長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)的，比如羅馬人種植的Decio。分析：本句的主句是it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式；此外，To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets為狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)中包含了who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people；本句最后還有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行