英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分分析(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-04 01:09 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 class are girls.4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5. Smoking does harm to the health.6. The rich should help the poor.7. When we are going to have English test has not been decided.8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.9. That he isn抰 at home is not true..10. There es the bus.11. Beyond the village lies a small village.12. Now es your turn. 謂語謂語由動詞充當(dāng)，說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：A. 簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如：He practices running every morning.He reads newspapers every day.B. 復(fù)合謂語：1 由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞構(gòu)成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. My sister is crying over there.I have been waiting for you all the time.I would stay at home all day.Has he e back?He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.2 由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。系動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語，要和表語一起作謂語。如：We are students.Your idea sounds great..表語表語多是形容詞，用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。練習(xí)2. 畫出下列句中的表語，并說明由什么充當(dāng)。1. Our teacher of English is an American. 2. Is it yours? 3. The weather has turned cold. 4. The speech is exciting. 5. Three times seven is twentyone.6. His job is to teach English.7. His hobby（愛好）is playing football. 8. The machine must be under repairs. 9. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 賓語賓語由名詞性的詞充當(dāng)，表示動作的對象或承受者，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。賓語分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語。練習(xí)3. 畫出下列句中的賓語, 并說明由什么充當(dāng)。1. They planted many trees yesterday. 2. (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five. 3. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 4. I wanted to buy a car. 5. I enjoy listening to popular music.6. I think（that）he is fit for his office. 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。換句話說，在意思上，賓語相當(dāng)于賓補(bǔ)的主語。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等）+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)。練習(xí)4. 用下劃線畫出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，并指出是什么詞充當(dāng)，同時體會賓補(bǔ)和賓語之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1. His father named him Dongming. 2. They painted their boat white. 3. Let the fresh air in. 4. You mustn’t force
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