【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
首不用 yes 或 no,一般根據(jù)情況從兩個(gè)并列的選擇成份選出其中一種來(lái)回答。 Is Kates hair long or short? 凱特的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)的還是短的? Shall we go there on Mon39。day or on Tues39。day? 我們是星期一還是星期二去那里? 4) 反意問(wèn)句 在陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句,對(duì)陳述句所述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn),這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句,如果前一部分是肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;如果前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式。前后兩部分在人稱,數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致。朗讀時(shí)前一部分用降調(diào),后一部分在表示疑問(wèn)時(shí)用升調(diào),在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)等意思時(shí)用降調(diào)。 Your fa39。ther is a wor39。ker, is39。nt he? 你父親是工人,是嗎? They did39。nt fi39。nd an39。y living things there, did they?他們?cè)谀莾簺]有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何有生命的東西,是嗎? 回答問(wèn)題時(shí),和一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的,就用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”,如果答語(yǔ)是否定的,就用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”,絕不可與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相混。 He does39。nt enjoy39。 singing, does39。 he? Yes, he does39。.(No,he does39。nt.) 他不喜歡唱歌,是嗎?不,他喜歡。(是的,他不喜歡。) 祈使句 祈使句是用來(lái)表示命令,請(qǐng)求或建議等意義的句子。祈使句的主語(yǔ)you通常省略,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,句末用驚嘆號(hào),朗讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。 Com39。e here, please. 請(qǐng)來(lái)這里。 Please o39。pen the win39。dow. 請(qǐng)打開窗子。 感嘆句 感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子,句末用驚嘆號(hào),朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。感嘆句往往由what或how 引導(dǎo)。what用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,how用作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞,副詞或動(dòng)詞。 What a good 39。rade she is! 她是一位多么好的同志?。?How hard all these peo39。ple are wor39。king! 所有這些人干得多起勁??! 以上兩種感嘆句在口頭上常采用簡(jiǎn)略式。 How nice! 多好??! What a fine day! 多好的天氣!五、二十二種常見的特殊疑問(wèn)句:對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn),用What What is your moth39。er? My moth39。er is a tea39。cher. 你媽媽是干什么的?我媽媽是教師。 對(duì)具體日期提問(wèn),用What…the date…? What is the date today39。? Its the sec39。ond of March. 今天幾號(hào)?今天是三月二號(hào)。 對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn),用What day What day is today39。? Its Mon39。day. 今天星期幾?今天星期一。 問(wèn)為什么用What…for 相當(dāng)Why What did you do that for? I want39。ed to make a kite. 你為什么做那些?我想做個(gè)風(fēng)箏。 問(wèn)人和事物的性質(zhì)或持久的特性,用What is …like? What is his broth39。er like?His broth39。er is a ve39。ry nice per39。son. 他兄弟怎么樣? 他兄弟是很好的人。 問(wèn)人和事物的性質(zhì)或持久的特性用How 或What is … like) How does39。 the girl look? The girl looks beau39。tiful`. 這姑娘長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?這姑娘長(zhǎng)得很漂亮。 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用What col39。our What col39。our is your coat? My coat is green. 你的大衣是什么顏色?我的大衣是綠色。 問(wèn)候別人的健康狀況時(shí),用How How is your moth39。er? My moth39。er is ve39。ry well. 你媽媽的身體怎么樣?我媽媽的身體很好。 對(duì)方式提問(wèn),用How How does39。 your fa39。ther go to work? He goes to work by bike. 你父親怎樣去上班?他騎自行車上班。 問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用How man39。y +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) How man39。y peo39。ple are there in your fam39。ily? There are four peo39。ple in my fam39。ily? 你家有多少人?我家有四口人。 1問(wèn)不不可數(shù)名詞的量用How much +不可數(shù)名詞 How much mon39。ey has he made? He has made a great deal of mon39。ey. 他掙了多少錢?他掙了很多錢。 1對(duì)重量提問(wèn)用How much How much does39。 she weigh? She weighs 125 pounds. 她有多重?她重一百二十五磅。 1對(duì)金錢提問(wèn)用How much How much did you spend on this dic39。tionary? I spent nine yuan on this dic39。tionary. 你這本字典花了多少錢?這本字典我花了9元。 1對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用How long How long hav39。e you liv39。ed here? We hav39。e liv39。ed here for five years. 你們住在這多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?我們住在這五年了。 1對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用How of39。ten How of39。ten does39。 he write home? He writes home once a month. 他多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間給家里寫信?他一個(gè)月給家里寫一封信。 1問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后某事會(huì)發(fā)生,用How soon 或When How soon (When) will he be back? He will be back in an hour. 他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?他將在一小時(shí)內(nèi)回來(lái)。 1問(wèn)路程多遠(yuǎn)用How far How far is it from here to your school? It is ha39。lf an hours walk from here to our school. 從這里到你們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?從這里到我們學(xué)校步行要半小時(shí)。 1對(duì)誰(shuí)提問(wèn)用Who Who is the wo39。man? The wo39。man is my tea39。cher. 這個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)?這個(gè)女人是我的老師。 1對(duì)誰(shuí)的提問(wèn)用Whose Whose book is this? This is my book. 這是誰(shuí)的書? 這是我的書。 對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用Why Why did he 39。e late? He 39。e late becau39。se he was ill. 為什么他來(lái)遲了?他來(lái)遲是因?yàn)樗×恕?2對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用Wh