英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 11:00 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 如：I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢變老。Run 與grow 是對(duì)應(yīng)的，其主語多為能流動(dòng)，能消耗的東西。如：Still water runs 。Turn多接表示顏色和天氣的形容詞，側(cè)重于表達(dá)與之前大不相同。如：The weather suddenly turned 。In spring the trees turn green, the flowers e out. 春天樹變綠了，花開了。Get\bee在口語表達(dá)時(shí)用得比較多，但這二者相比，bee相對(duì)正式些，其主語既可以是人也可以是物。如：He got angry on hearing the ，他變得很生氣?？傊?，不管英語多么“變”化多端，萬“變”不離其宗。英語學(xué)習(xí)的終極目標(biāo)還是為了與人交流，所以多在交流中使用這些“變化”詞，才能真正掌握其內(nèi)涵。系詞be它有三，am is are ，我（I）用am，you（你）用are，is 用于他她它；單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are，認(rèn)真做題不出差。（否句be后not加，疑問句，be句首，句尾？不要丟。）② 保持某種狀態(tài)：Continue, keep, lie, remain, stand, stay.③ 看起來，好像：Appear, look, seem.④ 感官動(dòng)詞：Feel, smell, sound, taste.II. 代雙賓語的動(dòng)詞````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````“七給”一“帶”to不少,“買”畫“制作”for來了。帶雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞,如果把直接賓語置于間接賓語之前,必須在變換時(shí)“to”或“for”。這11個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞可以概括為下邊兩句話,讀起來妙趣橫生,效果很好“七給”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“帶”(bring)8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,在直接賓語前置時(shí),必須在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to ：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等“buy”(買)?！癲raw”(畫)?！癿ake”(制作)三個(gè)動(dòng)詞,在直接賓語前置時(shí),則必須在后邊加“for”,構(gòu)成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：build，choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix,leave,order(訂購）,reach等。當(dāng)直接賓語是代詞時(shí)，間接賓語for和to于直接賓語之后如：Richard made it for him。理查德為他做的這個(gè)東西Give it to me。把它給我 有些動(dòng)詞后可單獨(dú)用直接賓語、間接賓語或雙賓語，如ask,teach,tell,owe, pay.I asked John. 我問約翰I asked a question. 我問了一個(gè)問題I asked John a suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等動(dòng)詞后必須跟介詞to,不能進(jìn)行直接賓語與間接賓語的轉(zhuǎn)換。Could you explain your point of view to us?=Could you explain to us your point of view? 易錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞搶劫/偷某人某物：Rob/steal sb. sth (錯(cuò)誤）正確的說法：rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.類似的還有：cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病rid sb of sth 從中除去（不好的東西）supply sb with sth 供給某人某物provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cheat sb of sth 騙取某人某物inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某情況charge sb with sth 指責(zé)某人某事二．疑問句Is this seat taken?Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t.需要用yes或no來回答。語序一般為：助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語？Practice：Have you been there?_______________________Didn’t you tell him about
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