英語(yǔ)句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-03 07:32 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 bject)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。 ? 賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。 例如： They went to see an exhibition yesterday.（名詞） The heavy rain prevented me form ing to school on time.（代詞） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數(shù)詞 ) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名詞化形容詞） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語(yǔ)） I enjoy listening to popular music.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)） I think（ that） he is fit for his office.（賓語(yǔ)從句） 06 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ?英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(plement of object)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如 make等 +賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)）。 ?賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。 His father named him Dongming.（名詞） They painted their boat white.（形容詞） Let the fresh air in.（副詞） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短語(yǔ)） We saw her entering the room.（現(xiàn)在分詞） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介詞短語(yǔ)） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（從句） 07 定語(yǔ) 修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ) (attributive) 。定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容詞） China is a developing country。 America is a developed country.（分詞） There are thirty women teachers in our school.（名詞） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代詞） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短語(yǔ)） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（動(dòng)名詞） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介詞短語(yǔ)） He is reading a book that he has never read.（定語(yǔ)從句） 08 狀語(yǔ) 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做 狀語(yǔ) (adverbial) ?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆? Light travels most quickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組） He has lived in the city for ten years.（介詞短語(yǔ)） He is proud to have passed
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