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初中英語句子成分詳解(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-30 23:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ,來說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等。例如:I am a teacher. (系動詞am + 表語 a teacher) They are on the playground now. (系動詞are + 表語 on the playground.) It sounds interesting. (sound為系動詞,interesting為表語) 請劃出下列句中的表語。1. The leaves have turned yellow.2. She was the first to learn about it.3. The old man is feeling better now.4. Why is Mrs. Smith worried about her son?5. The kids are really interested in joining the chess club.(六)、定語 定語是修飾名詞或代詞,說明人或事物的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、數(shù)量等的詞。請記?。憾ㄕZ最關(guān)鍵的一點是,定語是用來修飾、限定人和事物(即名詞)特點的成分。動詞不可能有定語,形容詞也沒有。一般情況下,定語可以是一個詞,也可能是幾個詞或一個詞組,也可能是一個從句(定語從句)。例如:The black bike is mine. (單個的詞作定語)The office is ten minutes’ walk from here. (詞組作定語)This is a book which tells about rocket technology. (從句作定語) 英語中定語的位置可以在名詞前面,也可以在名詞后面,特別是放在名詞后面的定語,與中文習(xí)慣不同,同學(xué)們要注意分辨清楚。He works in a shoe factory.This is my book, not your book.Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?The boy, tired, hungry and thirsty, fell down on the beach. 請劃出下列句中的定語。1. What is your family name?2. The boy in blue is Tom.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.5. There are five boys who will play the game.(七)、狀語 上面說了,定語是說明名詞特點、性質(zhì)的,而狀語則是說明動詞如何如何的,例如:動作在什么時間發(fā)生,什么地點發(fā)生,什么條件下發(fā)生,為什么目的發(fā)生,等等。狀語的核心是:狀語是修飾動詞的,只有動詞才有狀語。 一般來說,狀語的位置比較靈活,它可以放在句子的任何位置,可以放在句首、句中或者句末,而不一定是緊跟在動詞的前后位置。我們在翻譯的時候,要視具體情況而定。同樣,狀語可以是一個單詞,也可以是幾個單詞或詞組,也可以是一個狀語從句。例如:We often help him. (often 副詞,位置在help 前面。) I really don39。t like the food. (也可以說:I don39。t like the food really. ) (注意狀語really 的位置。)He did his homework carefully at home. (carefully 副詞;at home 是詞組,位置都在did 后面。) When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher. (when從句是時間狀語,在句首;to be...是目的狀語。)請劃出下列句中的狀語。1. There was a big smile on her face.2. Every night he practices playing the piano.3. We must work hard to pass the exam.4. She loves the library because she loves books.5. He began to learn English when he was eleven.利用口訣綜述以上內(nèi)容:主在前、謂在中,賓語、狀語后面沖。短語定語主賓后,形、代定語主賓前。 間賓直賓緊相依,直、間之間to、for連。賓補(bǔ)位于賓語后,地狀常在時狀前。二、句子成分的劃分句子成分構(gòu)成了英語中各式各樣的句子。句子用詞準(zhǔn)確、合乎語法規(guī)范是一篇文章最起碼的要求。英語句子雖然千變?nèi)f化,但就一個簡單句來說,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)不外乎以下五種:序號漢語名稱英語名稱簡稱1主語+謂語Subject + VerbS V2主語+謂語+表語Subject + Verb + PredicativeS V P3主語+謂語+賓語Subject + Verb + ObjectS V O4主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct ObjectS V Oi Od5主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Subject + Verb + Object + ComplementS V O C6There be 句型Group on
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