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初中英語句子成分詳解-文庫吧資料

2025-04-09 23:49本頁面
  

【正文】 te.2. We would like him to teach us.3. He makes his lessons lively and interesting.4. We think it our duty to serve in the army. 5. The situation makes it necessary that our product should be improved.分析:本組句子都是“主+謂+ 復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)。Group three1. I’ve just got a copy of this book.2. Do you want to read this book?3. I’ll finish reading the book overnight.4. We often talk about good books.5. I think this book is well worth reading.分析:本組句子都是“主+謂+賓”結(jié)構(gòu)( S + vt. + O )。英語中常見的系動(dòng)詞有:(1) 表狀態(tài)的be;(2) 表“看(聽/聞/摸)起來”的look, seem, appear, sound, smell, feel等;(3) 表示變化的bee, turn, get, fall, go等;(4) 表示保持的keep, stay, remain等。其中第1句是簡(jiǎn)單謂語,第2句是復(fù)合謂語, 第3句是并列謂語。句子用詞準(zhǔn)確、合乎語法規(guī)范是一篇文章最起碼的要求。賓補(bǔ)位于賓語后,地狀常在時(shí)狀前。短語定語主賓后,形、代定語主賓前。)請(qǐng)劃出下列句中的狀語。) )t like the food. (也可以說:I don39。) 例如:我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候,要視具體情況而定。 上面說了,定語是說明名詞特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)的,而狀語則是說明動(dòng)詞如何如何的,例如:動(dòng)作在什么時(shí)間發(fā)生,什么地點(diǎn)發(fā)生,什么條件下發(fā)生,為什么目的發(fā)生,等等。The boy, tired, hungry and thirsty, fell down on the beach. 請(qǐng)劃出下列句中的定語。 英語中定語的位置可以在名詞前面,也可以在名詞后面,特別是放在名詞后面的定語,與中文習(xí)慣不同,同學(xué)們要注意分辨清楚。The black bike is mine. (單個(gè)的詞作定語)The office is ten minutes’ walk from here. (詞組作定語)This is a book which tells about rocket technology. 一般情況下,定語可以是一個(gè)詞,也可能是幾個(gè)詞或一個(gè)詞組,也可能是一個(gè)從句(定語從句)。請(qǐng)記?。憾ㄕZ最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是,定語是用來修飾、限定人和事物(即名詞)特點(diǎn)的成分。(六)、定語 It sounds interesting. (sound為系動(dòng)詞,interesting為表語) 請(qǐng)劃出下列句中的表語。I am a teacher. (系動(dòng)詞am + 表語 a teacher) 注意:系表結(jié)構(gòu)合起來共同組成謂語,來說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等。系動(dòng)詞是側(cè)重于表示人或事物狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)的動(dòng)詞,它沒有明顯的外觀的動(dòng)作形式,例如:be (am/is/are)(是), get(變得), sound(聽起來), look, seem(看起來), feel(感到)等等。 比如: I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容詞做賓補(bǔ)) I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副詞做賓補(bǔ)) Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符號(hào)to的動(dòng)詞不定式) *常跟復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命),choose,elect(選舉),define(定義),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge,describe,depict(描述),represent(表現(xiàn)出),declare(宣稱),denounce, employ(雇傭), use, show, organize, express(五)、表語能夠充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的還有賓語補(bǔ)足語的大致有:不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,形容詞,副詞,介賓短語等。它和賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,也就是說從邏輯上來講,是執(zhí)行了paint的動(dòng)作。但是主語將要做的并不是it,而是paint it pink。1. He asked her to take the boy to the doctor’s.   2. She found it difficult to finish the work today.3. We call her Lily sometimes.4. I saw Jerry get on the bus.5. Did you hear anyone crying outside the door just now?補(bǔ)充說明:I39。這一類帶賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞有:see, hear, notice, watch, feel, observe 等。)We heard her singing a song. (聽到她在唱歌,“在唱歌”是賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語所做的事也是賓語補(bǔ)足語。這一類帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:(
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