初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子成分-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-04-09 23:57本頁(yè)面
【正文】 nd（謂語(yǔ)） her （賓語(yǔ)）happy （狀語(yǔ)） （主語(yǔ)）wonders （謂語(yǔ)）if I （條件句中的主語(yǔ)）still study（條件句中的謂語(yǔ)） English （條件句中的賓語(yǔ)）整個(gè)條件句做主干的賓語(yǔ) letter（主語(yǔ)） which I received the day before yesterday（定語(yǔ)從句） was（謂語(yǔ)） a friend of mine （賓語(yǔ)） always work hard at English。 BII. 1. Seen 2. Given 3. Looking III. 1. Moved by what my mother said, I couldn’t help crying.2. Given a chance, we could give a good performance. 3. When asked where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker劃分句子成分練習(xí)題（1） are working on the farm now. is believing of us like Kobe Bryant very much became a doctor in 1998 book lying on the floor are mine it begins to rain catch the train ,I got up early yesterday always find her happy wonders If I still study English letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine always work hard at English. said he didn39。 C 2. poured。，約翰說(shuō)他是紐約人。我忍不住哭了起來(lái)。 speak 1. Once ______, a word bees a promise.2. Once ______, water cannot be taken back again.3. ______ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. ，駟馬難追。impress。Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.盡管這些球員被對(duì)方球隊(duì)打敗了，但他們并沒有灰心。②把狀語(yǔ)從句改為過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，即“while (when, once, until, if, though等連詞)+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(Caught in a heavy rain相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow ，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。，在句中一般能作五種狀語(yǔ)，即時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語(yǔ)。 tired of (厭煩)等。 absorbed in (全神貫注于)。這樣的過去分詞（短語(yǔ)）常見的有: lost (迷路)。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his ,雙手被反綁在后面。The students wish the TV serial plays continued．學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。(3)動(dòng)詞ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞包括like，want, wish, expect, order等”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected．我把所有的拼寫錯(cuò)誤都改正了。 She had her wallet stolen 。 Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪兒理的發(fā)?②遭遇某種意外情況。 “have+賓語(yǔ)+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義：①(請(qǐng)人)把某事做完。 I have my hair cut once a month．我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。They considered the matter settled．他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。We thought the game lost．我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))2. The girl was found beaten black and blue．人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。如果這種句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本用法 動(dòng)詞的ed形式可以在“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”句型中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即賓語(yǔ)是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。 delighted(高興的)；lost(丟失的)；gone(遺失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(擔(dān)憂的)；interested(感興趣的) tired(疲勞的) pleased(高興的)；satisfied(滿意的)； surprised(吃驚的)。He seemed quite delighted at the idea．聽到這個(gè)想法,他似乎很高興。如：He looked worried after reading the letter．看完信后,他顯得很憂慮。注意:這里的過去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是被修飾的詞,改為定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)與之一致。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎? (=that has been planned for tonight)2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success．這次會(huì)議有很多人出席,開得很成功。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示被動(dòng),可改為帶被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。 3. The books left are for my students．剩下的書是給我的學(xué)生的。 1. Everything used should be marked．所有用過的東西應(yīng)該做好標(biāo)記。(=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again．虛度的時(shí)光,無(wú)法挽回。(1)前置定語(yǔ) 單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞ed形式
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